Welcome to Madeira, the dream island in the Atlantic!
Using public transport in Madeira – but where to?
Although Madeira isn’t very large, the differences across the island are substantial.
Where should you travel by public transport on Madeira? The island is known for its spectacular natural diversity, which may seem surprising at first glance if you only consider the 52 kilometres long (Ponta do Pargo – Caniçal as the crow flies) and 22 kilometres wide (Funchal – São Jorge as the crow flies). However, the geographical and meteorological differences between the north, south, east and west of the island are striking and influence not only the landscape, but also the flora, fauna and the way of life of the people.
Geography and Topography of Madeira
The volcanic island is characterized by a mix of steep coasts, high mountains, and deep valleys. In the center is the mountain range, which significantly affects the weather and divides the island into climatic zones. The highest peaks, such as Pico Ruivo (1,862 m) and Pico do Arieiro (1,818 m), dominate the landscape and act as a weather divide between the north and south.
Climatic Differences
The geographical features of Madeira contribute significantly to the island’s climatic variations. The island’s climate is described as subtropical Mediterranean, but due to the topographical conditions, there are considerable regional differences.
The South: Sunny and Mild
The south, including the capital Funchal, is sheltered from prevailing winds, resulting in a milder and more stable climate. Here you will find the warmest and driest part of the island. Funchal and the surrounding areas benefit from consistent sunny weather, with average yearly temperatures ranging from 18 to 24 degrees Celsius. The protection from the mountains to the north means that the southern side of the island receives much less rainfall, making it ideal for growing exotic fruits like bananas and grapes. The south is also the tourist hub of the island, with many hotels and resorts. If you love the sun and the beach, then this region is the right destination for you.
The North: Wet and Lush
In contrast, the north of Madeira is much wetter. Here, the northeast trade winds hit the mountains, leading to frequent cloud formation and rainfall, which is captured by the mountains. The dense laurel forests, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage, thrive here, benefiting from the regular rainfall. Temperatures in the north are generally lower, and the climate can be described as more temperate and cooler compared to the sunny south. This region is particularly popular with hikers who want to explore the lush green landscapes. Take the bus to Ponta Delgada or Boaventura (both bus line 6) and you will reach the most beautiful hiking trails.
The West: Rugged and Remote
The west of Madeira is known for its dramatic coastal landscapes and green, remote valleys. This region is a blend of the climatic influences from both the north and the south. While some areas like Ribeira Brava in the south are sunny and warm, other places closer to the northwest are wetter and cooler. The west is less touristically developed, offering quieter and more secluded landscapes. Particularly impressive are the steep cliffs and coasts, such as in Ponta do Pargo, the westernmost point of Madeira with its famous lighthouse. Do you like wind and wide views? Then you will find the right routes in the PDF Madeira by Bus, in the interactive book and also on Alltrails.
The East: Windy and Barren
The east of the island, especially the peninsula of Ponta de São Lourenço, is very different from the rest of the island. This region is much drier and windier due to its exposed location and the influence of the Atlantic. The landscape is more barren, with less vegetation but spectacular views of the sea and rugged coastline. The peninsula offers a different hiking experience compared to the green, lush north, as the paths are drier and rockier. Nevertheless, the region is popular with nature lovers who want to experience the untouched wilderness of the island. Ponta de São Lourenço is too extreme for you? Then you might find suitable alternatives here.
Flora and Fauna: Different Ecosystems
Madeira’s varied climate conditions also lead to a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna. The island is home to a mix of subtropical plants in the south and temperate forests in the north.
Laurel Forests (Laurisilva):
These ancient forests cover large parts of the north and are a remnant of the subtropical forests that were once widespread in Europe. The wet north provides ideal conditions for these forests, which are now under protection.
Succulents and Exotic Plants:
The warmer south and the sunny coastal areas in the west and east of the island offer ideal conditions for the cultivation of plants like agaves, aloe vera, and various species of cacti. In the lower regions, tropical fruits such as mangoes, papayas, and avocados grow.
Plants of the East:
The dry, windy landscape of the eastern peninsula is home to resilient plants that are adapted to extreme conditions. This region offers a contrast to the dense forests in the north and the lush valleys in the west.
Activities and Tourism
The different regions of Madeira offer a wide range of activities, made possible by the varying climate and topography.
Hiking:
Especially in the north and west, there are numerous hiking trails through the impressive mountain landscapes and along the Levadas. Hikers can enjoy the moisture and freshness of the laurel forests in the north or explore the rugged, windy paths in the east.
Water Sports and Beaches:
The sunny south, especially Funchal and its surroundings, offers access to the best beaches on the island. While Madeira’s beaches are often pebbly, there are also artificially created sandy beaches, such as in Calheta Beach.
Culture and Traditions:
Each region of Madeira has its own cultural highlights. The south, particularly Funchal, is the cultural center of the island, while the north and west are known for their traditional festivals and rural lifestyle.
Conclusion
Madeira may be a relatively small island, but the landscape, geographic, and meteorological differences between the north, south, west, and east are remarkable and contribute to the island’s diversity. While the south is characterized by sunny weather and tourist infrastructure, the north offers lush, wet natural scenery. The west impresses with dramatic coasts and quiet valleys, while the east provides a stark contrast with its barren, windy landscape. This diversity makes Madeira an ideal destination for nature lovers, hikers, and culture enthusiasts who want to experience the island from different perspectives.
One of those perspectives is traveling by bus on Madeira. During the ride, you’ll experience authentic insights and connect with the friendly locals!“
Discover fascinating landscapes with public transportation!
To make using the bus on Madeira easier, you’ll find valuable information in our instantly downloadable PDF or in the interactive book.
The unspoiled NORTH
São Vicente | Ponta Delgada | Arco de São Jorge | Santana | Faial | Porto da Cruz
The diverse EAST
Caniçal | Santa Cruz | Santo da Serra | Ribeiro Frio | Parque Ecològico + Pico do Areeiro
The wild WEST
Calheta Beach | Prazeres | Ponta do Pargo | Achadas da Cruz | Porto Moniz| Seixal
The lively SOUTH
Madalena do Mar | Ponta do Sol | Ribeira Brava | Cabo Girão | Curral das Freiras
MADEIRA BY BUS – Your Stress-free Companion on Madeira!
🌴 Experience Madeira in a Relaxed and Sustainable Way – Without a Rental Car!
Forget about searching for parking, expensive car rentals, and confusing bus timetables: With MADEIRA BY BUS, you can discover 24 dream destinations on the island in an eco-friendly way.
🔎 What awaits you?
- Stress-Free Travel – The Best Bus Connections at a Glance
- Always Up-to-Date – Daily Updates for Timetables and Tips.
- Hidden Gems Included – Activities and Places Off the Beaten Path
- Practical & Interactive – Available as a Downloadable PDF or a Printed Book
📘 Ready for your Adventure?
