Ponta do Pargo
Ponta do Pargo – Discover the West Vibrant Charm of the Past As the westernmost point of Madeira, Ponta do Pargo lies approximately 350 meters above sea level on a flat coastal plateau. Ponta do Pargo has preserved its tranquil and authentic charm to this day. The town’s most striking landmark is the lighthouse at the tip of the cliff; standing about 290 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest in Portugal. The tower itself is 14 meters high, and its light has a range of approximately 80 miles. Historical Background The settlement of Ponta do Pargo began in the 16th century with Garcia da Câmara, the son-in-law of João Gonçalves Zarco, one of Madeira’s discoverers. The town’s name derives from a remarkably large fish caught by the early explorers, resembling a snapper, known as „pargo“ in Portuguese. This event led to the naming of the headland as „Ponta do Pargo.“ Ponta do Pargo Lighthouse The coastline of Ponta do Pargo was extremely dangerous for maritime navigation. As a result, a lighthouse was built on the Ponta da Vigia cliff and inaugurated on June 5, 1922. This westernmost point of Madeira offers a panoramic view over the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding rock formations. From here, you can witness legendary sunsets and later enjoy the lighthouse’s beacon lighting up the night—an unforgettable spectacle! Today, this still-active facility is classified as a cultural heritage site of local importance by the regional government. On the ground floor of the lighthouse, a small museum was established, opening its doors in 2001. Here, you can explore the theme of „lighthouses“ through documentation and photographs. You can also learn about the locations of other lighthouses on Madeira. Traditional Economy and Way of Life Agriculture Traditionally, agriculture has shaped life in Ponta do Pargo. The inhabitants cultivated various crops such as sweet potatoes, carrots, wheat, grapes, and apples. Livestock farming, especially dairy production, also played a significant role in supporting local butter production. Wheat was the most important product, ensuring the community’s sustenance. Farmers worked from morning to evening in the fields, often eating their meals there. This created the need for containers to transport water and food. Basket Production To meet the demand for transport containers, people began making baskets from wheat straw. The straw was rolled in a circular shape, tightly packed, and bound with cords. Depending on the family size and intended use, these baskets came in different shapes and sizes. For example, corn porridge was pre-cooked and kept warm until lunchtime, when it was shared in the fields—often accompanied by wine. These baskets were also used to transport water to the farms and to carry bread and codfish during pilgrimages to Loreto, Ponta Delgada, and Monte. Apple Festival The „Festa do Pêro“ takes place annually in September. Farmers from Ponta do Pargo and surrounding communities celebrate their successful apple harvest. The village even has its own apple variety, the „Pero da Ponta do Pargo,“ one of the main types grown on Madeira. The festival is popular among both tourists and locals, who come together to enjoy apple cider and various sweet treats. Exhibitions provide insights into apple cultivation and harvesting, while market stalls complete the experience. The highlight of the festival is a joyful parade through the village, accompanied by music. Every resident of the community actively participates in the celebration. Conclusion Ponta do Pargo is a place where traditions are preserved and lived. The construction of a new highway in 2022 significantly reduced travel time to Madeira’s western region, connecting the village to „modern life.“ With the establishment of a new golf course, a tourism highlight has been introduced, boosting the economic development of this rural area. However, the impact on the local population remains to be seen… Ponta do Pargo is accessible from Funchal by bus. Board line 142 of SIGA Rodoeste at Avenida do Mar and enjoy a scenic ride straight to the heart of the village. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Ponta do Sol
Ponta do Sol – Blessed By The Sun Historical Background & Development In 1420, during an exploratory journey along the coast of Madeira, João Gonçalves Zarco reached a flat headland jutting into the sea. A rock on the beach reflected the sunlight so intensely that it appeared like a glowing sun. At the same time, this spot provided an unobstructed view of the sun from sunrise to sunset—thus, the name Ponta do Sol („Sun Point“) was born. Unfortunately, historical records do not specify the exact location of this distinctive rock. By the mid-1440s, the first settlers had arrived in Ponta do Sol, and in 1501, the municipality was officially established. From the very beginning, sugarcane was the most important agricultural commodity, before banana cultivation later became the dominant industry. Today, Ponta do Sol is also a popular destination for hikers. One particularly interesting route is the “Rota do Açúcar”, a section of the Levada Nova, which was historically used for sugarcane cultivation.🔗 Rota do Açúcar on AllTrails Culture & Attractions John Dos Passos Cultural Center At the heart of Ponta do Sol lies the Centro Cultural John Dos Passos, named after the renowned American writer of Portuguese descent. His grandfather, Manoel Joaquim Dos Passos, was originally from this area before emigrating to America. In 1960, John Dos Passos visited Ponta do Sol with his family in search of his ancestors. At the entrance of the cultural center, a bust of the writer stands alongside his words:„The truth is, I could spend a century in Madeira.“ The building, constructed in the 19th century, once belonged to the Dos Passos family. Today, it serves as a venue for art exhibitions and cultural events. 📍 Address: 3 Prince D. Luis Street, 9360-218 Ponta do Sol📞 Phone: +351 291 974 034⏰ Opening Hours: Mon–Fri, 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM🚪 Closed: Sat, Sun, and public holidays The Old Cinema (Cine Sol, later Cine Mar) In the 1930s, Ponta do Sol’s cinema opened its doors: Cine Sol, built in the Art Deco style. Later renamed Cine Mar, it was a popular social gathering place for decades. However, with the rise of private television and declining interest in traditional cinemas, it eventually closed. Thanks to various projects, the building has since been revived, hosting “Cinema Days” in Ponta do Sol and serving as a backdrop for film productions like A Revolta do Leite and Rota do Contrabando, which explore the region’s history. Sobranceiro à Ponta do Sol Viewpoint Located next to the Capela de São Sebastião, this is one of the most breathtaking viewpoints in Ponta do Sol. It offers a panoramic view of the village, the rugged coastline, and the vast sea. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Old Pier (Cais da Ponta do Sol) The Cais da Ponta do Sol was built in the 19th century as a crucial trade hub—long before modern road connections were established. Goods such as sugar, bananas, and wine were loaded here and transported by ship to Funchal or abroad. In 1867 and 1874, platforms were added on both sides of the pier to facilitate access to the sea. The structure was built using local materials like basalt, masonry, and pebbles. A distinctive feature is the large round arch, connecting the coastal slope to the pier. Today, this spot is a popular photo location and a reminder of a time when the sea was the main transport route. Adjacent to the pier, two historic buildings remain: Ponta do Sol Beach Nestled in a sheltered bay, Ponta do Sol Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches on Madeira’s southwest coast. Thanks to the town’s limited number of hotels, the beach remains relatively quiet, even on weekdays. 💡 Highlights:💧 Crystal-clear water✔ Changing rooms & restrooms🛝 Play area for children & adults✔ Beach café with a sea view – perfect for a relaxing break Architectural Heritage Due to its historical significance and valuable architectural landmarks, the entire town center of Ponta do Sol is a protected heritage site. Nossa Senhora da Luz Church One of Madeira’s oldest churches, the Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora da Luz, dates back to the 15th century. In the 18th century, it was expanded in Baroque style while preserving Manueline and Moorish elements. A unique architectural feature is its single large nave with several side chapels and a square bell tower. The main chapel ceiling showcases a Spanish-Arabic design, while Baroque azulejos (painted ceramic tiles) and a gold-adorned main altar featuring five oil paintings contribute to its grandeur. One of its rarest treasures is a green ceramic-decorated baptismal font, likely from Seville, Spain, considered unique in Portugal. The church also houses a collection of valuable silver religious artifacts, making it a must-see in Ponta do Sol. Other Attractions in Ponta do Sol Conclusion Ponta do Sol is a blend of tradition and modernity. On one hand, the town preserves Madeira’s cultural roots with its annual Folklore Festival at the end of August/beginning of September and its historical landmarks. On the other hand, Ponta do Sol is a hub of creativity and innovation. Events like the MADEIRADiG Festival for digital music and the Micro Film Festival (MMiFF) in December attract international artists and technology enthusiasts. With special programs for seniors, a growing community of digital nomads, and its relaxed atmosphere, Ponta do Sol combines the best of the past, present, and future—all set against the backdrop of Madeira’s sunniest region. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Porto da Cruz
Porto da Cruz – Caribbean Vibes with Sun and Rum History and Culture Nestled in a picturesque bay on Madeira’s northeastern coast, Porto da Cruz captivates visitors with its unspoiled charm. Here, time seems to stand still as the lush greenery of the Laurisilva forest merges with the deep blue of the Atlantic. It’s no surprise that the first settlers were so taken by this scenic landscape that they erected a cross in the bay. This marked the birth of Porto da Cruz, which officially became a parish on September 26, 1577. To this day, Porto da Cruz retains its rural character, with vast fields and farmland shaping the landscape. Since its early settlement, sugarcane and wine have flourished here. These crops were not only cultivated but also processed directly on-site. Wine Production in Porto da Cruz Porto da Cruz is particularly known for its ‘Vinho Seco Americano,’ a dry red wine made from the ‘Americano’ grape variety. Every September, the town celebrates the grape harvest with the popular “Festa do Vinho.” In the 19th century, Madeira was severely affected by the European phylloxera epidemic. In response, resistant American grape varieties were introduced. However, since the vines were not grafted, a particularly dry wine developed—not necessarily an export success, but highly popular among the local population. Engenhos do Norte – Sugarcane Mill Engenhos do Norte is one of the last three operational sugarcane distilleries on Madeira. Since its founding in 1927, the mill has been producing rum using traditional methods—still powered by steam, making it the only distillery of its kind in Europe. The historical machinery from the early 20th century remains in operation. From March to mid-May, production is in full swing. Steam rising from the 26-meter-high chimney signals that sugarcane processing is underway—a fascinating spectacle for visitors who can witness the process up close. With its “Branca” and “970” brands, the distillery has won more than 30 medals at international competitions since 2015. The adjacent shop offers tastings and the opportunity to take home a bottle of rum. Opening hours: The Ever-Changing History of Sugarcane Cultivation Sugarcane cultivation in Madeira dates back to the island’s settlement in 1425 when cuttings were introduced from Sicily. Thanks to fertile soil and a mild climate, sugar quickly became the island’s most important export. However, its success was short-lived: Today, sugarcane is making a comeback. The regional government is promoting its cultivation and the production of Madeira rum to preserve this historic tradition. Lime Production in Porto da Cruz In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for lime surged—particularly due to the construction of fortifications in Funchal and new public and private buildings. Since the lime deposits in São Vicente were insufficient, limestone was quarried from the small island of “Ilheu da Cal” south of Porto Santo and transported to Madeira. Porto da Cruz, with its sheltered bay and proximity to Porto Santo, became an ideal hub for this valuable raw material. By the 1770s, the town was a major production site with several kilns. Although no structures remain today, the street name “Caminho do Cal” still serves as a reminder of this past industry. Sights and Activities Praia da Alagoa Beach & Natural Seawater Pool With its black sand and powerful waves, Praia da Alagoa is a favorite spot for beachgoers and surfers. Since the ocean here can be quite rough, a protected natural seawater pool has been built into the rocks, providing a safe and scenic swimming experience. Promenade & Small Harbor A stroll along the promenade is highly recommended. Passing Engenhos do Norte, you’ll follow the path around the cliffs, where breathtaking views of the Atlantic await. As you continue past the small harbor, things get exciting: Depending on the tide, towering water jets surge between the rocks, often soaking the pathway. If you’re not quick enough—or don’t stop in time—you may end up with an unexpected shower. The author has already had the pleasure of this free “ocean shower” … 😉Locals call this spot “Furna do Negro,” and a legend suggests that two sunken cannons lie hidden beneath the waves. Ruins of the Fortress of Porto da Cruz Perched on a rocky hill, the ruins of an 18th-century fortress stand as a silent witness to the past. Once a watchtower guarding against pirate attacks, the fortress still preserves its rectangular layout, exterior walls, and entryways. The number “1793” is engraved above the central portal on the eastern side, and remnants of cobblestone flooring can still be seen. Penha d’Águia – The Eagle Rock Steep—steeper—Eagle Rock! This striking, nearly 600-meter-high cliff between Faial and Porto da Cruz is one of Madeira’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Experienced hikers can take on the challenging ascent and be rewarded with stunning views of the northern coastline. The hike begins at the northern edge of Porto da Cruz: First, follow the “Caminho Municipal das Paredes,” then continue along the “Levada da Penha de Águia.” After about 1.5 kilometers, the real climb begins… Praia da Maiata – Almost still an insider tip This tranquil, unspoiled beach with a mix of pebbles and black sand is perfect for surfers and nature lovers. Unlike many other beaches on Madeira, Praia da Maiata remains an insider’s tip, offering a peaceful retreat away from the crowds. Conclusion Porto da Cruz is a place where tradition, nature, and history come together. Here, you can experience Madeira as it once was—surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, traditional craftsmanship, and a relaxed atmosphere. Whether hiking, swimming, or enjoying a glass of local wine, Porto da Cruz invites you to unwind and immerse yourself in authentic island life. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Porto Moniz
Porto Moniz – Where Lava Kisses the Atlantic Imagine stepping off a bus and finding yourself in one of Madeira’s most picturesque towns: Porto Moniz. The village is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes and the famous lava pools. This idyllic coastal spot is a must-see for anyone exploring Madeira. With the help of public transportation, you can leave the stress of driving behind and fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty, history, and charm of this unique destination. Here’s how to make the most of a day in Porto Moniz by bus. History and Culture History Porto Moniz is located in the northwest of Madeira. It was named after the Portuguese nobleman Francisco Moniz, who was married to D. Filipa da Câmara, granddaughter of João Gonçalves Zarco – the discoverer of Madeira.Over the centuries, the municipality underwent several name changes. Originally, it was called “Ponta do Tristão,” and even today, a viewpoint on the slopes below Santa bears this name. Living in Porto Moniz The early settlers of this area initially relied on livestock farming, grain cultivation, and timber harvesting. From the 18th century, viticulture became prominent, followed by potato farming in the 19th century to secure the food supply.Remnants of these agricultural activities include an old mill and the caves of the former „Butter and Cheese Factory“ on the western slopes of Porto Moniz. Both relics can be explored via the “Vereda das Fontes” trail. Porto Moniz was once known for fishing and, up until the 1980s, for whaling. Evidence of this can still be seen in the whalers’ lookout post on the hillside in the eastern part of Porto Moniz. The “Madeira by Bus” travel guide describes a short hike to the lookout via the Vereda da Vigia trail. From this post, a scout would watch for signs of whales and alert the men in Porto Moniz. They rushed to the harbor and set out to sea in their boats. Fishing remains an important economic activity, but today most locals are employed in agriculture, viticulture, or tourism.Tourism, with its hotels and restaurants, has become the town’s largest employer. Many visitors appreciate the town’s unique blend of land and sea, which creates an extraordinary landscape. Sea Week Event The Atlantic is central to life in Porto Moniz, so it is no surprise that this connection is celebrated during the annual “Sea Week.” People enjoy the different food stands and lively evening music. The event features regattas, canoe races, and fishing competitions during the day. This festival attracts people from far beyond Porto Moniz and will take place this year (2025) from July 22 to July 27. The Natural Swimming Pools of Porto Moniz What would Porto Moniz be without its natural lava pools? These pools are considered a symbol of the town and, in some cases, of Madeira itself. (The Casas de Colmo in Santana and the lava pools often appear together on postcards.) Without a doubt, they are the main attraction of Madeira’s northwest coast and have a magnetic appeal to visitors. The pools were formed over millennia by volcanic activity and the cooling of lava. Their porous upper edges allow seawater to flow in and refresh the pools continuously.The supervised natural swimming pool offers a 3,800 m² swimming area, with depths of up to 2 meters. There is also a children’s pool, changing rooms, a playground, and other facilities, making it an ideal spot for the entire family. From a rented sun lounger, you can enjoy panoramic views of the coastline and cliffs! Fancy a Short Hike? If you explore Porto Moniz by public bus, you’ll have – depending on the schedule – up to 5 hours to discover the town’s hidden gems. The travel guide includes some tips for activities … Additionally, here’s a short hike to inspire you, leading you “from above” down to Porto Moniz, accompanied by a “concert” of waves and wind. Take SIGA Rodoeste Line 80 (departure from Funchal at 10 a.m.) to Santa and get off at the stop directly in front of the church. It will now be 1:30 p.m., and the 4 kilometers ahead should be manageable in 2.5 hours. Line 80 departs Porto Moniz at 4 p.m. for the return to Funchal.In Santa, head northeast and follow the “Caminho da Irma do Perpetuo Socorro”. This small road tansitions into the “Caminho do Pico” after about 300 meters. Continue downhill, and at the “Miradouro do Caminho do Pico,” enjoy a stunning view! The Cheese Caves From here, the “Vereda do Pico” winds down into the valley towards Porto Moniz. Once you reach the paved “Caminho da Pedra Mole,” walk about 250 meters downhill to the left, then turn left again onto another Caminho. After about 50 meters, continue straight along the “Vereda das Escaleiras.”About 120 meters later, you’ll cross the “Vereda Fontes.” Make a short detour to the left to visit the “cheese caves.” Afterward, return and continue until you reach the “Rua da Escola Velha” and head toward the promenade. Here, you’ll find the bus stop for the return to Funchal is located – just before the swimming pool. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Prazeres
Prazeres – The Village of Delight In Portuguese, „Prazeres“ means „joy“ or „delight.“ True to its name, the scenery here has the potential to evoke such emotions. This picturesque village is perched on a high plateau, and its tranquil and peaceful atmosphere transfers to visitors as they stroll through its charming streets. Everywhere you look, plants are blooming, and traditional stone houses nestle among vibrant green oases. Starting Point for Hikes The friendly village is also an excellent starting or ending point for hikes. Levada trails branch out in various directions. For instance, the Levada Nova heads west toward Ponta do Pargo or east toward Calheta. On this eastern section, the Levada Nova is also known as the Eucalyptus Levada due to its route through a forest of the same name. Hikers with strong knees might enjoy the short but steep descent to Paul do Mar (500 meters elevation drop over 2 kilometers / PR 19). This historic path was once used by farmers and traders to transport agricultural goods like meat and vegetables to Paul do Mar and Jardim do Mar in exchange for freshly caught fish. The trail starts below the „Jardim Atlantico“ hotel and quickly winds its way downhill. Before the steep descent, take a moment at the Miradouro dos Prazeres for stunning views into the gorge and over the dramatic cliffs of the southwest coast. Once you reach the bottom, there is only one bus option to return to Funchal: Line 142, which departs Monday to Friday at 2:15 PM. Alternatively, taxi company contact numbers are listed in the travel guide Madeira by Bus. History The name of this parish traces back to a small chapel dedicated to „Our Lady of Prazeres.“ Initially part of the parish of Estreito da Calheta, Prazeres became independent on December 28, 1676. Quinta Pedagógica dos Prazeres Prazeres actively promotes the conservation of the local wildlife and rural environment. The Quinta Pedagógica is part of a project that cultivates native plant species to restore the region’s natural balance. Visitors can learn more about Madeira’s flora and fauna here. This church-owned estate features a small but impressive zoo, a fascinating herb garden, and a well-known tea house. Children, in particular, will enjoy seeing llamas, donkeys, goats, Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs, peacocks, and ostriches up close. At the tea house, you can sample locally grown teas and jams, as well as award-winning liqueurs. The large apple press outside the church is used to produce the region’s tart and refreshing cider. Enjoy it at the Tea House on cooler days warm or hot, spiced with a cinnamon stick to evoke the flavors of a winter market mulled wine. Agriculture In its early days, Prazeres was a vital hub for agricultural self-sufficiency. The village’s isolation fostered ingenuity among its residents, who worked hard to secure their livelihoods—a tradition that endures today in the area’s agricultural practices. Across from the church, at the corner of Caminho Lombo da Rocha, stand the ruins of an old butter factory, a testament to the village’s self-sustaining past. Unlike today, when dairy products are imported in high quality from the Azores, the village once maintained many more dairy cows to meet local needs. Prazeres’ relatively flat terrain and frequent mists make it ideal for farming, particularly fruits and vegetables. Local farmers sell their produce every Sunday at the Mercado Abastecedor dos Prazeres / Mercado dos Agricultores, a market hall at the southeastern end of the village. Gastronomy and Culinary Delights The local cuisine is another highlight, and Prazeres boasts numerous restaurants serving perfectly prepared traditional dishes made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. In addition to cider and jams, Prazeres is famous for its espetada (meat skewers), often featured at village events. The meat is traditionally grilled on laurel branches, giving it a unique flavor. Village Church The village church, Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Neves („Our Lady of the Snow“), was built in the 18th century and is a significant landmark. Its unexpectedly beautiful interior offers a tranquil space for quiet reflection. Every year during the first weekend of August, the parish holds a grand festival in honor of its patron saint. Here, you can prepare your own espetada! Buy meat at one of the many stands and skewer it on a laurel branch. Then season it with salt and garlic, and grill it on communal barbecue pits. This lively and social tradition is a great way to connect with the locals. Culture in the Village In March, the unique Scarecrow Exhibition returns to Prazeres. (The exact date will be added to the events calendar on www.madeira-bus.com/westen once it’s announced.) The exhibition highlights how farmers historically used scarecrows to protect their crops from birds. Creative scarecrows can be found all over the village—along roadsides, in gardens, and particularly in the garden of the Quinta Pedagógica, where they compete in a contest on the opening day. Local artisans, artists, and youth groups pour enormous creativity into crafting these one-of-a-kind figures. Fortunately, the scarecrows remain on display throughout the year. Conclusion The name „Prazeres“ is often associated with the village’s natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Indeed, many visitors report experiencing a profound sense of peace and contentment here. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Ribeira Brava
Ribeira Brava – At The Wild River The Historical Significance of Ribeira Brava Ribeira Brava is a small Portuguese town and municipality, located approximately 15 km from Funchal. After the settlement of Machico and Funchal by Madeira’s early explorers, the colonization extended westward, and Ribeira Brava became an independent parish in 1676. During these early settlement years, Ribeira Brava served as an important hub for trade. Its central location on the southern coast and its river connection enabled the transport of agricultural products from the mountainous interior. Notably, sugarcane and wine were loaded and exported from here. However, it wasn’t until 1904–1908 that a small dock and pier were constructed, carved into the eastern cliffs to provide access to the sea. An interesting aspect is the role of the river in naming the town: “Brava” means “wild,” referring to the unpredictable nature of the river, especially during the rainy season. The river was both a resource and a threat, as it would overflow and cause floods. Following the devastating floods of February 2010, the riverbed was corrected, reducing its potential for disaster—at least for now. Ribeira Brava Through the Ages Initially, agriculture was the main source of income in this parish. The fertile soils and favorable climate allowed for the cultivation of sweet potatoes, sugarcane, wine, bananas, and other exotic fruits. Over the centuries, Ribeira Brava has transformed from an agriculturally focused community into a charming coastal town that attracts both tourists and locals. Its unique blend of historical heritage, natural beauty, and modern infrastructure makes it a standout destination. Take a stroll through the historic old town and relax along the seaside promenade. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of Madeira’s past. Located directly on the Atlantic Ocean, Ribeira Brava offers swimming opportunities and several excellent restaurants. The small municipal market, which operates daily, is also worth a visit. Highlights and Attractions Ribeira Brava has plenty to see and experience: Museu Etnográfico da Madeira This museum offers insights into the lives and traditions of Madeira’s residents, including basket weaving, winemaking, and traditional fishing. A must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.https://cultura.madeira.gov.pt/museu-etnografico-da-madeira Forte de São Bento da Ribeira Brava Originally built to protect the population from pirate attacks, this small fortress now houses a tourist information center offering helpful tips for visitors.Opening Hours: Mon–Fri 10:00 AM–3:30 PM, Sat 10:00 AM–12:30 PM Igreja de São Bento This 16th-century parish church is renowned for its ceramic mosaic of Our Lady of Fátima on its exterior wall. Built with baroque elements, the church features an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, goldsmith works, and gilded wood carvings. Farol da Ribeira Brava This small lighthouse is located at the eastern end of the promenade. Solar dos Herédias Now serving as the town hall and public garden, the Solar dos Herédias manor house was built in the late 18th century. In 1994, it was designated a monument of municipal interest due to its architectural details.The park-like garden offers a diverse range of botanical species. Since the 1980s, the Solar dos Herédias has been the seat of the city council. Miradouro de São Sebastião A viewpoint above the town offering spectacular views along the southwest coast. Maybe interesting too: Ribeira Brava once had a cinema located on Lagoa dos Herédias Street. It has since been converted into the city library, where an old film projector in the entrance area stands as a testament to this cinematic past. Festivals and Cuisine Traditional FestivalsA well-known festival in Ribeira Brava is the celebration of its patron saint, São Bento, typically held in March (dates for 2025 are not yet available). The colorful flower-filled processions make this event a highlight. The festivities begin with a church service, followed by a traditional procession through the flower-adorned streets, known as the Sermão da Bagaceira. Photography enthusiasts will love this event. Culinary HighlightsRibeira Brava is famous for its fresh seafood. Local specialties such as Bolo do Caco (Madeira’s iconic garlic bread) or Espada (black scabbardfish) paired with locally grown bananas and passion fruit sauce are a true delight. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Ribeiro Frio
Ribeiro Frio – At the Cold Stream Ribeiro Frio means “cold stream”, referring to the cool, fresh mountain air and the numerous watercourses in this region. With its natural water sources, the village is an important hub in the historic irrigation system of levadas. Some of the oldest levadas in Madeira run through Ribeiro Frio, such as the Levada do Furado (built in the 18th century).Since then, these water channels have carried water from the rainy mountain regions to the drier and lower-lying regions, enabling the cultivation of sugar cane, bananas and wine. Without the artificial irrigation, agricultural use would be impossible and the fields would be infertile.Ribeiro Frio was and still is a good example of the traditional use of Madeira’s natural resources. The Forests around Ribeiro Frio The Laurisilva forest (laurel forest) around Ribeiro Frio has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. Traditionally, the forests were also used for the extraction of wood and resin. Farmers collected the leaves of the trees (the so-called “Facho”) to use as animal feed and compost. Many of these forests were cut down for shipbuilding, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Ribeiro Frio is one of the regions where the original vegetation has been preserved. In the past, the locals used to make tools and household items from the wood in the surrounding forests. Today, this tradition has almost disappeared, but you can sometimes still find handmade woodwork in small souvenir stores. Today, the Laurisilva is considered one of the best examples of the Atlantic rainforest and attracts nature lovers from all over the world. The Trout Farm (Truticultura) The trout breeding station in Ribeiro Frio was built in the 1950s and still plays an important role in the breeding and conservation of rainbow trout (Truta Arco-Íris). Originally, the facility was used to stock the local rivers and levadas with fish in order to strengthen the local fish population. Today, the station is one of the main attractions for tourists. But also it offers insights into the historical use of the region’s natural resources. This makes the trout breeding station an authentic experience and tourist highlight. If you love fresh trout, Ribeiro Frio is of course the right place for you. The surrounding restaurants prepare tasty dishes from freshly caught trout. Levada Hike to Balcões The levada hike from Ribeiro Frio to Balcões is one of the shortest and easiest hikes on Madeira. From the parking lot in Ribeiro Frio to the viewpoint, it is only 1.5 kilometers through the dense laurel forest. Here you can see diverse subtropical vegetation. Once you reach the Balcões viewpoint, you can enjoy a wide view over the Ribeira da Metade valley. On days with good visibility, you can see Pico do Areeiro, Pico das Torres and Pico Ruivo. And the so-called Eagle’s Nest (Ninho da Manta) near Pico do Areeiro. The endemic finches will also be great fun, as they are only too happy to peck crumbs of bread and other delicacies from your outstretched hand. Transformation to a Tourist Destination Ribeiro Frio became a popular place for travelers in the early 20th century, when road construction made the region accessible for horse-drawn carriages and later for cars. Witness to this development is the “Antiga Casa de Chá” (old teahouse) which was built in 1932. You can see the ruin about 40 meters to the north from the start of the Levada do Furado. Today’s ruins are particularly interesting for fans of lost places … https://cultura.madeira.gov.pt/olhares-sobre-o-passado/3211-casa-de-ch%C3%A1-do-ribeiro-frio.html Insider Tip: Discover the Hidden Sides of Ribeiro Frio While most visitors only head for the Balcões viewing platform, there is more to discover for adventurous travelers. Follow the Levada do Furado to the remote forest area of Lamaceiros. There you will find a tranquil setting with spectacular views of the valley and the north coast of Madeira, far away from the tourist crowds. And if you want to take a piece of Madeira culture with you: Stop by the small stalls in the parking lot, where local artisans offer homemade liqueurs, jams and carvings. A souvenir with history! Conclusion Cool mountain air, lush greenery and the gentle lapping of streams – Ribeiro Frio combines everything a Madeira traveler’s heart desires. But this charming place is more than just a starting point for hikes or a tourist attraction. It tells stories of hard work and the close connection between man and nature. Whether you let yourself be enchanted by the shady hiking trails of the Laurissilva forests or marvel at the trout in the historic breeding station: Ribeiro Frio is a place that preserves the past but does not close itself off from the present. 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Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz – Mediterranean Feeling The History of Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, one of the oldest settlements in Madeira, was elevated to the status of a town in 1515. The name is derived from a wooden cross that Portuguese explorers erected on the beach. In the 16th century, Santa Cruz flourished as a center of sugar production, also known as “white gold”. The profitable industry attracted foreign investors, including Italian nobles, and strengthened Madeira’s trade links along the Portuguese sea routes. A customs office for the sugar trade underlined the importance of the town.Wealthy residents built brick-roofed and two-storey houses. Today’s town hall was one of the first buildings in this late Gothic style. After the decline of sugar production, the local economy shifted to agriculture, in particular the cultivation of wine and later bananas. On your walk through the center of Santa Cruz, you can walk over the ornate cobblestones (Calçada Portuguesa). Look at these traditional patterns and feel the history of the place! Take a short break in the city garden and enjoy the variety of flowers and trees. The Old Town of Santa Cruz (1)The main church Igreja Matriz de Santa Cruz was built in the 16th century. It is an important landmark of the city. It combines Gothic and Manueline architecture and its ornate interior design is a highlight for lovers of sacred architecture. (2)The Quinta do Revoredo was built in 1840 by the English Madeira wine merchant John Blandy as a summer residence by the sea. His grandson, the engineer Charles Frederick Raleigh Blandy, eventually settled here. He was a philanthropist and supported many families in the community. Together with his mother Mary Jane Wilson, he contributed to the restoration of the Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Santa Cruz hospital. In the last ten years of his life in the end of the 19th century, he devoted himself to painting watercolor landscapes of Madeira. These paintings are currently housed in the Natural History Museum in Funchal.His painting and photography studio was located in a room attached to the quinta, which is now the municipal library. At the western end of the garden is the old janitor’s house, which is now separated from the property. Art House Quinta do Revoredo The property was purchased by the city council in 1988, restored and converted to serve as a cultural center. It has large exhibition rooms, a kitchen, a documentation room, rooms for educational services. Later, a pleasant open-air auditorium was built right by the sea.The beautiful garden is traditionally paved with pebbles and is home to centuries-old endemic trees such as dragon trees (Dracaena draco), in addition to countless native and exotic plants. In it we find two sculptures: the “Florista” by the Peruvian sculptor Mário Agostinelli, who lives in Brazil, made of bronze in 1972, which was once located in the demolished Atlantis Madeira hotel, and a sculpture in two shades of stone by the sculptor António Rodrigues from 1997. In the garden we also find archaeological remains of the ruins of the Franciscan monastery of Nossa Senhora da Piedade, which were excavated before the construction of the airport began. The convent, which was located near what is now the western end of the airport runway, was founded in 1518 by the wealthy Italian sugar producer and merchant Urbano Lomelino, who settled in Santa Cruz at the end of the 15th century. Market Hall Mercado Municipal (3)The city is also known for the Mercado Municipal de Santa Cruz, where fresh local produce, artisan products and Madeira’s famous poncha are sold. The market hall was built in 1962 by the architect Luís Conceição Teixeira. He designed the building in a modernist architectural style that is considered unique in the district of Santa Cruz. There are also two ceramic plaques alluding to the typical activities of the region: Fishing and agriculture. Festa Santo Amaro Every year at the end of the Christmas season, the Santo Amaro festivities take place all over the island. Especially in Santa Cruz, where this festival is celebrated on a grand scale. Performances by well-known artists, food and drink stalls provide varied entertainment. Traditionally, this day ends the Christmas season in Madeira with the “kitchen sweep”. This day is known as the day to clear out the cupboards and dispose of the remaining Christmas treats and drinks. Groups go from house to house singing, equipped with traditional heath brooms, to collect the remaining Christmas treats. In the evening, the town is full of people enjoying this first religious festival and ending the Christmas celebrations with the day of Santo Amaro on the 15th.On the eve of Santo Amaro (January 12 in 2025) there are fireworks at midnight. Water and water sports Santa Cruz offers a pristine coastal landscape with the Piscinas Naturais de Santa Cruz and the Praia das Palmeiras beach. Both spots are easily accessible via the well-maintained promenade. Numerous benches invite you to sit and relax while watching the waves. The south coast of Madeira has ideal sea conditions for water sports of all kinds, as the sea here is comparatively calm and the swell is low (in contrast to the north side). From the promenade, you can relax and watch the windsurfers using the constant south-westerly winds for their sport. The International Airport Santa Cruz is located right next to the international airport, which was opened in 1964. The area between Machico and Santa Cruz was suitable for the construction of this facility due to the topographical conditions, as there was flat terrain close to the coast. And since Funchal is only 16 kilometers away, the decision was easy. The original runway was only 1,600 meters long and was considered one of the shortest in the world for commercial aircraft. This made take-offs and landings particularly difficult, especially in strong winds. In the 2000s, the runway was extended to 2,781 meters. To achieve this, an innovative construction on stilts was implemented, in which a large part of the runway protrudes
Santo António da Serra
Santo António da Serra – England on Madeira Santo António da Serra is located on a plateau at an altitude of 700 meters in the east of Madeira and is characterized by lush vegetation and a temperate climate. The altitude ensures pleasantly cool temperatures, which is particularly appreciated in the summer months. For this reason, many English people have built their country houses there. English Lifestyle The Quinta do Santo da Serra (Quinta da Junta), now a large park in the center of the village, is particularly well known. This historic estate was built at the end of the 19th century by the Blandy family in the English colonial style.A lush landscaped park with trees, some of which are of great botanical interest and come from different continents, has been created around the manor house.In one corner of the park there is a viewpoint with a panoramic view over the Ribeira de Machico valley, Ponta de São Lourenço and even Porto Santo on a clear day. There are wooden tables and benches in an open hut right next to this Miradouro dos Ingleses; locals often meet here for a hearty picnic.Visitors to the park can observe peacocks, fallow deer and horses in the animal enclosures. The Santo da Serra Golf Club is also firmly in English hands. The renowned golf course was designed by architect Robert Trent Jones Senior and offers 27 holes on an extensive area. It is the venue for the Madeira Island Open and attracts golfers from all over the world who enjoy the impressive 240° panorama of the Atlantic.The golf club’s restaurant is open to everyone and teatime on the terrace is an absolute must-do. Local Markets and Culture There are large areas of fruit and vegetable cultivation in the municipality and the local farmers supply many local restaurants with their products. Santo da Serra is known for its apples, from which the famous cider is made. The traditional Sunday market, where local produce such as fruit, vegetables, flowers and handicrafts are on sale, offers a colorful insight into rural life and Madeira’s culture. Here you can stock up on fresh food and also try the regional cider, which is absolutely comparable to Hessian “Äppelwoi”. History and Development The name of the municipality goes back to the patron saint, who is dedicated to Santo António da Serra. However, it is usually called “Santo da Serra”. The settlement of the parish began in the first quarter of the 16th century, but from the 17th century onwards there were territorial disputes between the parishes of Machico, Santa Cruz and Água de Pena. In 1852, some places in the parishes of Machico and Santo da Serra were incorporated into the parish of Santa Cruz by royal charter, which provoked considerable protests. As a result of a long dispute over the delimitation of their territory between the municipalities of Machico and Santa Cruz, Santo da Serra is the only municipality in Portugal to be divided between two municipalities. In the 19th century, the Scottish doctor Robert Kalley stirred up the Catholic faithful of Santo da Serra: Kalley settled in this parish and offered free medical care in his practice. While curing physical ailments, he tried to spread Protestant ideas among his patients and the rest of the population. The distinctly Catholic character of the island’s population naturally did not facilitate the spread of Calvinist ideas and culminated in some unrest in the municipalities of Machico and Santa Cruz. As a result of these riots, proceedings were initiated against the advocates of the new doctrine, which led to some members being imprisoned and Dr. Kalley leaving Madeira Island. Architecture In addition to the numerous English manor houses, there are still valuable examples of local architecture. These are one or two-storey houses with roof finials featuring boys‘ heads, dogs‘ heads, doves or other motifs with all their magical symbolism, bringing fertility to the house or warding off evil spirits. Door inserts made of colored glass are also very common. Many streets in the municipality are lined with hydrangeas and agapantos, also known as the “African love flower”. The Fountain of Santo António da Serra The Fonte de Santo António da Serra, also known as Fonte do Bispo or Fonte dos Ingleses, is a historic fountain in the parish of Santo António da Serra. It probably dates back to the late 17th or early 18th century, although there are no precise records of the year of construction. The different names of the fountain have historical backgrounds:– Fonte do Bispo: This name is derived from the summer residence of the Bishop of Funchal, which was located near the fountain.– Fonte dos Ingleses: During the British occupation of Madeira between 1807 and 1814, English soldiers and residents used the fountain. Inside this fountain there are some inscriptions with the names of Englishmen who lived on farms in Santo da Serra and of English soldiers.The Santo António da Serra fountain is made of stone with a wide arched opening and a semi-circular vaulted interior, the style of “late Mannerism”. This makes it not only an important architectural monument, but also a testimony to the cultural and historical development of the region. The fountain is located at the fork in the road to Portela and the road leading up to the center of the municipality. Levada da Serra do Faial In 1830, on the initiative of the Nova Levada do Furado Society, the construction of a levada began with the aim of transporting water from Faial on the north coast to Funchal. However, due to technical and economic difficulties, the project was abandoned by the private sector and the state was responsible for the work.This levada then became known as Levada da Serra or, more precisely, Levada da Serra do Faial. There are several walking routes here, one of which starts in Santo António da Serra and covers a distance of around 9 kilometers, with the average time to complete this levada being 2–3 hours.The levada
Santana
Santana – Culture and Nature The History The rediscoverer of Madeira, João Gonçalves Zarco, first colonized the island in 1419. At the beginning of colonization, the land was divided between nobles and some commoners. In order to farm, the land had to be cleared. This is also the origin of the well-known statement that the island burned for 7 years … The parish of Santana was finally established as the main town by royal decree on June 4, 1552. The town is named after its patron saint, Santa Ana, in whose honor a church was built in 1689. In 1835, the independent district of Santana was established and the town was given the status of a small town (vila). Santana was granted city status on January 1, 2001. The region around Santana is characterized by agriculture. Fruit, vegetables and corn are grown here due to the fertile soil and frequent rainfall. Craftsmanship, such as filigree embroidery, is also an important part of the culture and is offered in local stores. Casas de Colmo Santana is famous for its traditional thatched farmhouses, the CASAS DE COLMO, which are also a symbol of Madeira Island. Farmers used to live in these simply furnished, often red-painted houses. Today, most of the casas are empty and are only maintained as tourist attractions. The thatched roofs have to be replaced every four to five years. Their construction is based on the use of regionally available materials and traditional building techniques. The thatched houses were built as low-cost housing solutions, especially for agricultural workers. The roofs were made of thatch (colmo), which was obtained from wheat and rye. Willows, wood and thin sticks were used to stabilize the houses. This construction method was robust and easily adaptable to the climatic conditions of the region. In the early years of Madeira’s settlement, this construction method was widespread throughout the island. Although the roof is made exclusively of natural materials, the steep slope ensures that rainwater runs off and does not penetrate. In this way, the roofs remain watertight and the room temperatures inside remain mild – in Summer and Winter. Design and Construction of the Houses There are three types of construction: gabled or wired houses, kerb houses and hip houses. Gabled houses are those in which the longitudinal beams rest directly on the ground. The kerb houses are a further development of their predecessors and enable better use of space, as the gabled roof ends around 60 cm above the ground, while the roof of the gable houses ends close to the ground. Hipped houses are often referred to as round houses due to the appearance of their roof and were mainly built in the municipality of São Jorge. Agricultural products such as seeds were stored in the attic; the living area was located on the first floor, which was divided in two by a partition wall. The living area was mainly used as a bedroom, parents‘ bedroom and children’s room. Sometimes the children’s rooms were separated by a fabric curtain to separate the boys from the girls. The attic could be accessed both from the inside (through a trap door) and from the outside (through the attic door) with the help of a ladder. The kitchen was a separate building, also with a thatched roof. Besides preparing food, other work was carried out too. For example such as embroidery, sewing clothes, spinning and other work related to farming and household chores. Depending on the slope of the land, some houses also have a cellar, which was used as a storage room or bedroom. In the Madeira Theme Park, you can visit such a “residential complex” with a house and outbuildings and reconstructed scenarios. Santana as a UNESCO biosphere reserve Since 2011, the district of Santana has been listed by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve. This is intended to promote the preservation of biodiversity and cultural heritage, as well as sustainable economic development and environmental education. A biosphere garden has been created in the center of Santana as a constant reminder of Santana’s designation as a UNESCO biosphere reserve. This garden consists of some characteristic elements of the landscape and culture of the municipality: a typical thatched house, a levada and a statue commemorating the biosphere. The latter was created by Madeiran sculptor Luís Paixão and is intended to represent the planet Earth in its spherical shape in symbiosis with nature, life and the landscape of the female figure. The basis of all the sculptures is the element of water, the source of life. Conclusion: Santana combines tradition and modernity: While people used to live mainly from agriculture and crafts, tourism now plays a central role. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!