Arco de São Jorge
Arco de São Jorge – Between Roses, Forests, and Tradition! Arco de São Jorge, located on Madeira’s lush northern side, belongs to the municipality of Santana. It is surrounded by mountains and hills forming a natural arch. So this is also the origin of the name “Arco” (= arch). The settlement of this area began at the end of the 15th century. This was shortly after the foundation of Calhau de São Jorge. Since its establishment in 1515, the village belonged to São Jorge until 1676, when it became an independent parish. This explains the addition of “São Jorge” to the name. The local population works mainly in agriculture and viticulture. Around the village, the soil is extremely fertile, and the consistent moisture supports strong plant growth. The main crop grown here is sugarcane. To this day, you can find many historical traces that bring the village’s past back to life. Old paths, the water mill, the sugarcane mill, drinking fountains, communal washhouses, and stone walls that blend harmoniously into the landscape will make you forget that you’re living in the 21st century. Quinta do Arco in São Jorge The rose garden of the Quinta do Arco de São Jorge is a project that was initiated in 2003 and opened to the public in April 2004. It is dedicated to Isabel de Herédia, Duchess of Bragança. And is considered one of the five most famous rose gardens in Europe. With over 1,500 species of roses, it is also one of the largest in the world. Here you’ll find both old and modern varieties, climbing roses and non-climbing ones. The garden was awarded the title “Garden of Excellence” by the World Federation of Rose Societies. Since June 2017, it has been managed by the international Pestana Hotel Group. The Laurissilva Forest The Laurissilva forest has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. It is home to rare animal and plant species, including endemic birds such as the Trocaz pigeon and the Madeira firecrest – the island’s smallest bird, with a population of around 300,000. Viewpoints (Miradouros) To the east of Arco de São Jorge lies the Miradouro das Cabanas, a viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged northern coast. On clear days, you can even spot the neighboring island of Porto Santo shimmering on the horizon. Wine and Grape-Museum The Wine Museum in Arco de São Jorge is located in a beautifully restored old wine cellar. Inside, you’ll find tools and equipment traditionally used in winemaking, most of which were donated by the local community. The exhibit illustrates all the steps involved in wine production – from vine cultivation and grape care, to harvesting and fermentation, all the way to bottling. Outside the museum, you’ll find a small vineyard used for research and experimental cultivation, which visitors are welcome to explore. Within the same building is the shop “Doces e Tradições” (“Sweets and Traditions”), where you can sample and purchase various regional products – including honey cake and honey bread, as well as homemade loaves, corn bread, and traditional wickerwork. Library of the “Wizard of the North” This library was opened in March 2009 in honor of the popular local poet Manuel Gonçalves, better known as Feiticeiro do Norte (the “Wizard of the North”). It features a multimedia presentation and a comprehensive collection of his poetic works. Manuel Gonçalves was born in Arco de São Jorge in October 1858 and died there in 1927. Though illiterate, he became beloved across the island for his folk poetry. He printed his verses on loose sheets and sold them at village fairs and festivals. São Martinho / Saint Martin Each year on November 11th, the Feast of Saint Martin (São Martinho) is celebrated with the tasting of the season’s new wine at local wineries. Traditionally, salted cod (Bacalhau) is served as a snack during these festivities. As early as the 19th century, Manuel Gonçalves – the aforementioned poet – wrote verses about this celebration. The highlight is a 7 p.m. procession through the village. A special attraction is the festive cart carrying the “Santo Bacalhau”, lovingly decorated by locals and carried along the entire route. Culinary Tradition Arco de São Jorge is renowned for its lush vegetation, dense forests, and proximity to the Laurissilva – all of which reflect a way of life that has long been rooted in agriculture and a deep connection to nature. This spirit is also evident in the local cuisine: humble, hearty, and prepared with ingredients straight from the garden. A typical dish here is Sopa de Trigo – a thick soup made from wheat, vegetables, and sometimes bacon or sausage. It’s a warming, satisfying meal after a misty day in the woods and is considered a classic of Madeira’s northern region. Conclusion Arco de São Jorge is one of those places you don’t just visit – you immerse yourself in it with all your senses. Between rose gardens and laurel forests, tradition and poetry, you can feel the force of nature and the strong roots of its people. The love for the land, for wine – and for honest, simple food – is ever-present. Anyone who spends a day here will discover a different side of Madeira: quieter, more original, and deeply touching. Arco de São Jorge can be reached by bus from Funchal.You can board the SIGA Rodoeste line 6 at Avenida do Mar, or take the SIGA CAM line 103 at the bus terminal next to the cable car parking garage. After an unforgettable ride, you’ll arrive right in the heart of the village. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Cabo Girão
Cabo Girão – A Glassy View and Visual Spectacle! Cabo Girão (Portuguese for „Cape of the Turnaround“) is a steep cliff on Madeira’s south coast, above Câmara de Lobos. With an altitude of 580 meters, it is one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. It’s wall is plunging almost vertically into the ocean. The viewpoint, famous for its suspended glass platform – known as the Skywalk – is currently one of Madeira’s most visited and photographed tourist attractions. Access to the platform is now subject to an admission fee.For more details, see: simplifica.madeira.gov.pt/services/78-79-256 According to legend, the island’s discoverers under João Gonçalves Zarco ended their coastal exploration here. They expected the imposing cliffs as unsuitable for landing. The name “Cape of the Turnaround” (from girar, meaning “to turn”) was born. Access to Cabo Girão was only granted in 1937 after the completion of Estrada Nacional 23 (today’s Estrada João Gonçalves Zarco). As early as then, about 50 meters from the viewpoint, a large parking area for cars was planned. The tourist boom was immediate, and in 1938, the infrastructure for the viewpoint was installed with safety in mind. In 2012, the viewpoint was renovated and a glass floor was installed. Now visitors can safely gaze into the depths and admire the steep slope. With a slight adrenaline kick, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the deep blue sea. Catch sight of Câmara de Lobos and Funchal, almost feeling as if you are floating. In 2010—before the Skywalk was installed—the Portuguese skydiver and adventurer Mário Pardo jumped off Cabo Girão on a motorcycle. You can watch the spectacular footage here:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz2Ov4bCugk Historical Significance Cabo Girão played an important role in the island’s development. For centuries, rock quarried at its base was used to build key structures on the island, including Funchal Cathedral, Santa Clara Monastery, Fort São Tiago, Funchal Town Hall, Quinta das Cruzes, and the chapel in Santa Catarina Park. In the 1980s, the quarry was finally closed. At sea level, there are three fajãs formed by repeated rockfalls from the cape. (Fajã do Cabo Girão, Fajã dos Asnos (Donkeys), and Fajã Beberas.) Fajã Beberas was created after a landslide in March 1930 that generated an approximately 30-meter-high tidal wave. This wave struck Praia do Vigário (in Câmara de Lobos) about 1.5 kilometers away, claiming 24 lives. How did this happen? Between Fajã dos Asnos and Pedreiras, rock fragments detached over an area of roughly 200 meters in width at an altitude of about 400 meters. These rocks surged down, inundating the fajã and adjacent beach, and forming a sandbank over 100 meters deep in the sea. The powerful waves following this impact then invaded Câmara de Lobos’ bay. Some archive records suggest that 40 workers at the quarry recognized the danger. They left the site a few days before the tragedy. Capela de Nossa Senhora de Fátima – Place of Pilgrimage Near Cabo Girão stands one of the island’s most important pilgrimage sites: the Capela de Nossa Senhora de Fátima. Inaugurated in October 1931 in memory of the last apparition of Our Lady to the shepherd children of Fátima on October 13, 1913—and also to remember the victims of the 1930 landslide—the small chapel has been a focal point of Marian devotion on the island (except during its closure from 1934 until the late 1950s). Around 1974, due to the increasing number of pilgrims, construction of the present sanctuary began. From Cabo Girão, it is a short drive to a large parking lot in front of the chapel. Here you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views and find a place of quiet ideal for relaxation and photography. The chapel features a simple architectural style. The mechanical clock in its tower can be heard across the area at the top of each hour. Madeiran believers still make their pilgrimage every May to this chapel, praying, lighting candles, and presenting their petitions before the Mother of God. Landscape Protection and Agriculture at Cabo Girão The cliffs at Cabo Girão are part of a protected nature reserve. Some protected seabird species, such as the Yellow-billed Murrelet and various terns, prefer nesting in the rocks. Human cultural achievements are also preserved within the Cabo Girão Landscape Protection Area. The unique way farmers work the land here is remarkable. Traditional terraces and the stone walls that delineate them have shaped the slopes and secured the soil. This labor-intensive effort to cultivate agricultural land with walls, small bridges, and sophisticated irrigation systems is seen as an example of a harmonious interaction between man and nature. In 2017, the landscape was officially designated as protected. At sea level, on the fajãs, farmers work small plots. In the past, they had to rappel down or take a boat to reach their fields. Since the cable car (Teleférico do Rancho) was inaugurated in 2003 in the Rancho area, the connection to the sea has become much more comfortable. Cable Car Ride with the Teleférico do Rancho The gondola descends almost vertically along the cliffs. Originally used by farmers to access their fields by the sea, the cable car has now become a tourist attraction in its own right. At the lower end, you can walk along the shoreline beneath Cabo Girão. Enjoy the sound of the waves and the pebble beach! Additional Activities Conclusion Cabo Girão is much more than just a sky-high viewpoint; it’s a place where nature, history, and human ingenuity converge to create an unforgettable experience. From its dramatic glass skywalk that offers a heart-stopping glimpse into the abyss to its rich historical legacy—ranging from legendary maritime tales to the vital role of its quarried stone in building Madeira’s landmarks—the cape reveals layers of secrets waiting to be explored. The blend of natural beauty with engineered marvels such as the cable car and meticulously maintained agricultural terraces demonstrates a unique synergy between man and nature. Moreover, nearby pilgrimage sites and traditional festivities add a spiritual and cultural dimension to your visit. In essence, Cabo
Calheta
Calheta – Lots of Sand by the Sea! Calheta is located in the southwest of Madeira and is the largest municipality in the Autonomous Region. Eight parishes – Arco da Calheta, Calheta, Estreito da Calheta, Fajã da Ovelha, Jardim do Mar, Paul do Mar, Ponta do Pargo, and Prazeres – make this area particularly diverse and home to several well-known villages. Calheta also enjoys one of the mildest climates on the island. Low rainfall and many sunny days throughout the year making it a popular destination for visitors. The name “Calheta” originates from the old coastal tax posts, known as “Calhetas”. Here, levies were collected on sugar, timber, and other goods vital to the economy at the time.A significant milestone in the history of Calheta was in 1502, when King Manuel I granted the town official status. Even then, Calheta played a central role in sugar production. The valuable commodity was exported to Europe and North Africa and laid the foundation for the region’s economic growth. Museum Casa das Mudas Calheta is home to the “Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Madeira,” also known as Casa das Mudas. The building itself is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that has won design awards. Designed by Portuguese architect Paulo David, it blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape through the use of local materials and large glass panels. It is Madeira’s only museum dedicated to modern art, housing around 400 works dating from the 1960s to the present day, including numerous pieces by renowned artists.In addition to permanent installations, the museum also hosts rotating exhibitions featuring painting, sculpture, photography, and multimedia. Visitors encounter artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds while gaining insight into Madeira’s current art scene.The museum also offers a variety of educational programs, workshops, and cultural events aimed at supporting local art and artists. Sugar Cane Mill Engenhos da Calheta Calheta used to be the center of Madeira’s sugar production. The so-called „white gold“ brought wealth to the region. There were several processing facilities here, and you can still see the ruins of one sugar mill near the beach. A living witness to this history is the Engenhos da Calheta sugar factory, which is still in operation today. The site also includes a museum, and the building itself exudes rustic charm. The old steam engine has been running since 1894. Especially during the harvest season, from mid-March to mid-May, the machinery rattles and steams away. Inside, the air is thick and sweet, and visitors can observe the sugar cane being processed up close – from unloading and transport to shredding in large gear-driven machines. The sugar cane is then turned into aguardente (sugarcane spirit) and molasses. You can visit the mill year-round and learn about traditional production methods, from processing sugarcane to producing molasses and sugar. Historic tools and machines illustrate the demanding nature of this work. Afterward, stop by the factory shop to try regional specialties or enjoy sweet treats like honey cake and cookies on the inviting terrace. And of course, don’t miss a Poncha tasting!Opening hours: 10:00 am to 6:30 pm Video (Portuguese audio, English subtitles):Rum Production in Calheta Calheta’s Sandy Beach Calheta Beach is about 100 meters long and is considered Madeira’s first artificial beach, created using golden sand imported from Morocco.Rock walls shield the bay from strong waves, making swimming relatively safe even for children. With sun loungers, umbrellas, a bar area, changing facilities, and a first-aid station, all the essentials are in place for a relaxing and comfortable beach day. Marina of Calheta The marina is not just a hub for sailors and yachts but also a popular gathering spot for locals. Several themed restaurants and snack bars invite you to relax with a cool drink and watch the boats bob on the water.The marina is also the starting point for deep-sea fishing adventures and boat tours for whale and dolphin watching – making it a versatile place for both relaxation and activity. Church Igreja Espirito Santo The parish church of Calheta dates back to 1430 and features a richly decorated wooden ceiling in the Moorish style, with intricate knot patterns above the high altar.A highlight is the grand tabernacle made of ebony and silver, donated in the 16th century by King Manuel I. Traditional Festivals in Calheta Calheta is also known for its many cultural events and traditional festivals. One of the most vibrant is the Festival of São João, held in honor of Saint John the Baptist, the patron saint of Calheta.This colorful and joyful celebration features live music, folk dancing, bonfires, and a festive atmosphere. The municipal holiday, known as “Dia do Concelho,” is also celebrated on June 24th, Saint John’s Day. Throughout the week, various events take place in connection with the festival – from exhibitions and concerts to sports activities. Conclusion Calheta impresses with its diversity and the harmonious contrast between historical authenticity and modern appeal. The region offers cultural and culinary highlights and captivates with its natural beauty – from the artfully designed beach to the historic sugar mill and the lively marina. The cultural events and traditional festivals give Calheta a unique charm that enchants visitors. Here, history meets the present, and the region’s variety is what makes each visit unforgettable.As someone who lives in Calheta, I can say with certainty: this is a place full of character, always inviting you to explore, enjoy, and celebrate. Calheta can be reached by bus from Funchal.You get on the SIGA Rodoeste line 80 at Avenida do Mar and arrive nearby the beach after an interesting journey. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Caniçal
Caniçal – Madeira’s Gateway to the World! Caniçal is a former fishing village at the eastern end of Madeira. Its name derives from the Portuguese word caniço, meaning „reed“ or „cane.“ This reflects a common trend in Portuguese place names, which often reference local vegetation or geographical features. The village is famous for its seafood and natural sandy beach. But also as the gateway to the breathtaking Ponta de São Lourenço hike. Caniçal’s History and Development Caniçal was first mentioned in September 1489 as a small settlement at Madeira’s eastern tip. It was officially recognized as a parish in 1561, with the newly built Capela de São Sebastião serving as its religious center. However, the chapel was looted by corsairs in 1594. After being rebuilt, it was destroyed by the devastating earthquake of 1748. From the 18th century onward, settlement shifted westward. Due to persistent pirate attacks, a harbor with military installations was constructed in the 1750s. In 1870, the Farol da Ponta de São Lourenço lighthouse was established to ensure safe navigation along the treacherous rocky coastline. This measure became essential after the Forerunner shipwreck in October 1854. Economic growth began in 1942 when the whaling company Empresa Baleeira do Arquipélago da Madeira set up operations in Caniçal. The construction of a road tunnel in the 1960s ended the village’s relative isolation, and in 1994, Caniçal was officially designated a Vila (small town). Economic Significance Caniçal’s economy has been shaped primarily by its container port and free trade zone. This low-tax area, approved by the EU (though with some restrictions), was designed to compensate for Madeira’s peripheral location within Europe. Various companies have established operations here, including Alvedama (which produces aloe vera cosmetics) and Insular (a manufacturer of pasta and baked goods). Additionally, Caniçal hosts innovative companies in biotechnology (madebiotech.com) and telecommunications (Eutelsat, one of the world’s largest satellite operators). Small wind farms also contribute to the area’s energy supply. Caniçal’s Traditions Caniçal has a strong religious tradition. Every third weekend in September, the grand festival in honor of Nossa Senhora da Piedade (Our Lady of Mercy) takes place. The main highlight is a spectacular procession that extends out to sea. The Nossa Senhora da Piedade chapel, perched on Pico da Piedade (also known as Monte Gordo), is believed to date back to the 16th century. According to legend, it was built as a vow by sailors who survived a shipwreck near the coast. To this day, a yearly procession carries the revered statue uphill to the chapel before transporting it to the beach, where it is then placed on elaborately decorated fishing boats for a ceremonial journey at sea. It is later returned in another solemn procession. Here are two videos that illustrate the spectacle: On the WaterTo the Chapel Whaling Heritage Until 1981, Caniçal was a whaling town. Today, the Museu da Baleia (Whale Museum) offers a glimpse into this chapter of history. Multimedia presentations and life-sized models of whales and dolphins make for an immersive experience. The museum not only covers the history of whaling in Madeira but also educates visitors on marine mammals in their natural habitat. Interestingly, parts of the 1956 film Moby Dick, starring Gregory Peck, were filmed here, adding a cinematic connection to Caniçal’s maritime past. Beaches and Swimming Areas Caniçal offers three well-known beaches, each with its own charm. On the western side, Praia da Ribeira de Natal is a pebble beach renowned for its crystal-clear waters, frequently awarded for cleanliness. In the center, Praia do Calhau is a smaller pebble beach adjacent to the Complexo Balnear. To the east, near Ponta de São Lourenço, lies the small but beautiful Prainha, an ideal spot for a refreshing swim. Complexo Balnear (Seawater Pool Complex) At the rocky shoreline, where traditional fishing boats still rest, a modern swimming complex has been built. It features two pools with panoramic ocean views and direct sea access via two stairways. Changing rooms, sun loungers, and umbrellas ensure a comfortable visit. After a swim, you can relax at the beachside bar with a refreshing drink and soak in the serene atmosphere. Prainha Beach Toward the eastern cape lies the popular Prainha beach, which boasts fine, dark volcanic sand. It’s a perfect place to unwind while enjoying the view from the beachside bar. Nearby, you’ll find the Dunas da Piedade (Piedade Dunes), a fascinating geological site. These fossilized rock formations contain remnants of seashells, calcareous algae, and sea urchin spines, attracting geologists and nature enthusiasts alike. From the parking area along the road to Ponta de São Lourenço, a 300-meter descent leads to the protected cove of Prainha, nestled beneath the Miradouro da Prainha viewpoint. The beach offers all the necessary amenities for a relaxing day by the ocean. Eastern Cape: Ponta de São Lourenço Caniçal serves as the perfect starting point for hikes to Ponta de São Lourenço, Madeira’s easternmost peninsula. This unique landscape is famous for its diverse wildlife and breathtaking viewpoints. The well-trodden hiking trail takes you nearly to the island’s eastern tip, where nature’s raw power meets an atmosphere of serene isolation. Conclusion Caniçal is a testament to Madeira’s seamless blend of history, nature, and modernity. It retains the charm of a former fishing village while embracing the economic growth of its free trade zone. Tradition and innovation coexist harmoniously, making Caniçal a multifaceted destination. From its dramatic coastline and rich whaling heritage to its vibrant cultural festivities, the town offers a distinctive and memorable experience. Whether you’re relaxing on its beaches, hiking along stunning coastal trails, or diving into its history, Caniçal captivates visitors with its authentic character. This dynamic balance between tradition and progress makes Caniçal a true gem of Madeira. Caniçal can be reached by bus from Funchal.You get on the CAM line 113 at Avenida do Mar and arrive in the centre of the village after an interesting journey.The 113 often continues to Baía D’Abra (starting point of the Ponta de São Lourenço hike) Looking for more stress-free adventures
Curral das Freiras
Curral das Freiras – All About Chestnuts! Curral das Freiras (Nun’s Valley) is located in the heart of the island, nestled between towering mountains. Madeira’s highest peak, Pico Ruivo, lies approximately 3.2 km away in a straight line (!) to the northeast of the village. The valley was formed over millions of years by volcanic activity and countless natural events such as water erosion, landslides, and rockfalls. And the process is still ongoing. The dynamic nature of the landscape is still evident today, as heavy rainfall frequently causes landslides that block access to parts of the village. Nun’s Valley is one of the most picturesque places on Madeira and was originally called Curral da Serra. Due to its fertile soil and ideal sun exposure, lush pastures have long supported cattle and goats. Originally, the area was home to nomads and shepherds, and even runaway slaves who sought refuge here. They were the first to build small houses, and by the 15th century, permanent settlements had developed. More people followed, despite the region’s continued underdevelopment. At the end of the 15th century, the land became the property of the nuns of the Santa Clara Convent in Funchal. It was changed to the name Curral das Freiras (“Nun’s Corral”). In the mid-16th century (1566), the nuns are said to have fled here from Funchal along a secret path to protect themselves and the monastery’s treasures from French pirates. Curral das Freiras is one of the few places on the island hidden between mountains and completely invisible from the sea. The Journey to Curral das Freiras Until relatively recently, reaching Nun’s Valley was a small adventure in itself! The village’s only original road was built in 1959, winding its way along steep mountain slopes with dramatic drop-offs. Since June 2004, a tunnel has provided safe access to Curral das Freiras. The old road has since been closed to traffic, though it can still be walked at one’s own risk. Due to its geographic isolation, the people of the valley have long relied on their own agricultural production, with a strong focus on horticulture. Today, chestnuts and cherries are the main sources of income. In the past, walnuts, lemons, oranges, cherries, cider, sour cherries, and some wine contributed to the Santa Clara Convent’s earnings. The local sweet chestnuts are truly delicious and are widely used in traditional cuisine, such as soups, baked goods, and even liqueurs. Ginja is a local specialty – a liqueur made from either cherries or chestnuts, unique to this remote region. Rare Birds Surrounding Curral das Freiras, you’ll find stunning viewpoints that make the village look like a miniature model, including Eira do Serrado, Boca dos Namorados, Boca da Corrida, and Montado do Paredão. Looking toward Pico Ruivo, you’ll realize how vital this habitat is for nature conservation. This mountain range is home to the endemic Pterodroma madeira, or Zino’s petrel, one of the world’s rarest seabirds. Thought to be extinct until the late 1960s, only 65–80 breeding pairs remain today. Their nesting area is restricted to the eastern mountain range, specifically small plateaus above 1,600 meters between Pico do Areeiro and Pico Ruivo. These birds likely got their name from their eerie calls, which shepherds in the Curral mountains thought resembled a choir of nuns. Eira do Serrado At 1,095 meters above sea level, Eira do Serrado is home to a namesake four-star hotel. Starting at the hotel, a short 7–10-minute hike leads to the “Eagle’s Nest” (Ninho da Manta), offering a breathtaking view of Nun’s Valley and the Ribeira dos Socorridos valley stretching toward Câmara de Lobos. From this bird’s-eye perspective, you can clearly see how natural forces like rain shape and transform the landscape. From Eira do Serrado, you can also hike down to Curral das Freiras via a historic, paved “oxen path.” This trail held great significance for the village, as it was one of the main access routes for centuries. It wasn’t until 1959, with the construction of the first road connection, that the path lost its importance. The 6 km trail descends about 400 meters in elevation and takes approximately three hours. Along the way, you’ll pass through forested areas with eucalyptus, chestnut, and walnut trees. The Poços – Natural Swimming Pools On Madeira, the term Poço refers to a natural swimming pool, either created by volcanic activity (such as in Porto Moniz) or formed by dammed rivers (in the island’s interior). These pools are surrounded by large, smooth river stones, creating ideal natural bathing spots. Curral das Freiras has two such Poços, perfect for bathing: Poço dos Chefes Located in the southern part of the village, this natural fluvial pool is fed by the Ribeira dos Socorridos. During low water levels, locals build a temporary dam to create a larger swimming pool, providing a refreshing escape amid the rugged mountain landscape. Poço da Ponte (Poço do Fantelho) Situated north of Curral das Freiras, this bathing spot offers another opportunity to enjoy the refreshing river waters. Its easy accessibility and family-friendly atmosphere make it particularly popular. Levadas – Madeira’s Irrigation Channels Some of the most notable levadas (irrigation channels) in this area include: Levada do Piornais, which supplies water to São Martinho. Levada do Curral and Castelejo, as well as Levada Nova de Câmara de Lobos, which irrigate much of the Câmara de Lobos municipality The Levada da Velha was originally intended to transport water to Estreito, Quinta Grande, and Campanário, but it was never completed. Its name stems from a legend about a wealthy old woman (Velha) who supposedly initiated its construction. Remnants of this levada can still be seen on the western slopes of Curral das Freiras from the Eira do Serrado viewpoint. Religious Sites Church of Nossa Senhora do Livramento Built in the early 19th century, this is the village’s only historical monument. It underwent major renovations in the early 20th century, including the addition of side altars. Chapel of Santo Antonio Built around 1644, this chapel no longer exists.
Faial
Faial – The Eagle Rock Within Reach! Faial, a small village on Madeira’s north coast, is picturesquely situated between Santana and Porto da Cruz. At the foot of the Eagle Rock cliffs that plunge steeply into the sea. In the past, ospreys nested here, giving the mountain its name. Faial offers numerous highlights, including Ponte do Faial, Praia do Faial, Miradouro do Guindaste, Fajã do Mar, and Fortim do Faial. But Faial has much more to offer than just breathtaking landscapes. The village’s rich history is reflected in its old manufacturing sites, such as a cheese and butter factory and a sugarcane mill. As early as 1503, a distillery was registered on a farm, and in 1859, a brandy factory was established. In April 1920, sugarcane farmers were granted the right to process their surplus crops into brandy themselves. Today, the cultivation of Anonas – also known as Cherimoya or Custard Apple – plays a central role in Faial. This fruit accounts for around 30% of the island’s total production of subtropical fruits. The Anona Festival is celebrated annually in February. Alongside traditional food stalls and various musical performances, it offers a variety of Anona products. You can taste liqueurs, puddings, ice cream, and milkshakes. Founding of Faial The history of the parish dates back to 1531 with a modest church that emerged from a farmstead with a small chapel. Two legends surround its origins. One tells of the appearance of a Marian image. The other speaks of a chapel built using a single cedarwood pillar. Looking at the size of some trees on Madeira, the latter legend is quite plausible. The Legend of the Angel Stone Faial’s most famous legend has many variations. It is said that an image of the Virgin Mary was found on a stone, collected by fishermen, and that a small chapel was built there. This stone is believed to mark the site of the future parish. Legend has it that the Virgin smiled approvingly at Faial’s fishermen and that, although the ocean water has entered the chapel more than once, it has never dared to touch the steps of her altar. Another version states that when storm waters surged up the riverbed, they mysteriously halted at the chapel’s entrance. As if in reverence – before gently retreating to the river and the sea. After the waters receded, thousands of fish gathered around the stone where the Virgin had been found. It seemed as if protecting the chapel’s entrance from the sea. Some men, seeing the fish stranded on the shore and the calm sea beyond, ventured onto the seabed to catch them. However, just as they tried, the previously calm waters suddenly turned rough, rushing back into the riverbed around Pedra da Pescaria. The fish escaped back to the sea, leaving the fishermen empty-handed. Today, this small bay is an attractive swimming spot (more on that later). The Harbor Faial’s harbor has its own history. Once described as an inconspicuous rock at the river’s mouth, it was significantly improved in the early 20th century. A a small seaport and a docking area was built at Pedra da Pescaria. Today, the so-called Cais Visconde Cacongo serves as a mooring point for small fishing and leisure boats in Fajã do Mar. Bridges 120 years ago, the Ponte Velha do Faial (originally called Ponte das Sete Bocas) was built. At 130 meters long with seven stone arches, it was the largest bridge on Madeira at the time. It spanned the Ribeira do Faial River and was known as the „Bridge of Seven Mouths.“ In March 1984, a storm completely destroyed the structure, and it was immediately rebuilt following a different design. Unfortunately, in October 1985, an accident damaged the bridge again. The third arch collapsed, and six workers lost their lives. Since then, only three of the original seven stone arches of Madeira’s once-largest bridge remain standing. Instead of rebuilding it once more, a new bridge – the present-day Ponte 1 de Julho – was constructed just a few meters away. The remains of the old bridge are now a historic landmark of the village. Defense of Faial The Fortim do Faial is an old 18th-century fortress built to protect the population. As Madeira’s growing economic potential attracted not only investors but also greedy pirates, this lookout point provided a strategic view of the sea. Here, you can take a small journey back in time and admire ten small English cannons that once defended the village. The fortress has a semicircular layout and an additional stone covering to reinforce the platform. Since 1996, it has been classified as a monument of local significance. On clear days, you can even see the island of Porto Santo from the fortress viewpoint. Miradouro do Guindaste The Miradouro do Guindaste, a modern glass-bottom viewpoint, offers a breathtaking experience from a height of 26 meters. It provides a direct view of the crystal-clear sea and waves crashing below – an attraction that has fascinated many visitors since its opening in August 2022. Foz da Ribeira do Faial The mouth of the Ribeira do Faial River, Foz da Ribeira do Faial, is nestled in a small bay protected by rocky cliffs. Here, you’ll find an idyllic pebble beach that resembles a natural swimming pool. Surrounded by fascinating rock formations shaped by past lava flows, this location offers not only a great place to swim but also various recreational activities. International sports tournaments, a multi-purpose sports hall, a saltwater children’s pool, and a beachfront restaurant make this bathing complex a true highlight. Since 2005, the beach has been awarded the Blue Flag – a symbol of outstanding quality. Conclusion Faial is a place you must visit! Here, history, nature, and vibrant traditions blend into an unforgettable experience. Whether you embark on the adventure of climbing the Eagle Rock or simply enjoy the relaxed atmosphere at the beach and harbor, Faial has something for everyone. A visit to Faial is more than just a
Machico
Machico – Where It All Began! Machico is situated in a vast bay in the east of Madeira and extends deep into the fertile valley that stretches northward. The river flowing through the town divides the development into the historic center in the west and the old fishing district in the east. As Madeira’s second-largest city, Machico boasts a charming old town, tree-lined avenues, and squares shaded by plane trees. History of Machico Machico is the oldest settlement on the island. In July 1419, Portuguese explorers Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, and Bartolomeu Perestrelo landed here and declared Madeira as a possession of the Portuguese Crown. During the settlement period (1420–1425), King João I distributed the land among his three trusted captains: These captains were granted extensive powers: they could levy taxes on land, sugar mills, bakeries, and salt and distribute uncultivated land to noble landlords. By 1440, Machico had become Madeira’s first capital, flourishing thanks to its abundant water supply and excellent climate. The first mills transformed sugarcane into „sugar loaves,“ which were exported across Europe. This lucrative trade brought Machico economic success, enabling influential families, such as the Capitães-Donatários, to gain social and political power. This prominent family built Machico’s main church at the end of the 15th century, dedicating it to Our Lady of the Conception. However, Zarco and Teixeira may not have been the first Europeans to set foot on Madeira. According to legend, the town was named after an Englishman named Machim, who was shipwrecked at this very spot in 1344 with his bride. Zarco and Teixeira lent credibility to this tale when they reported finding a simple wooden cross with a Latin inscription, which they translated as:„Here came Machim, an Englishman, driven by the storm, and here lies Anne d’Arfet, a woman who was with him.“ Sights & Attractions of Machico Machico offers a wealth of sights, most of which are concentrated in the historic center: Nossa Senhora da Conceição Church Located on the north side of the main square, Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Our Lady of the Conception) is one of Madeira’s most impressive churches. Built in 1499 when Machico was still the capital, it features a beautiful arched portal, donated by King Manuel I, and a baroque interior with a statue of the Virgin Mary. Capela dos Milagres A short walk across the bridge to the old fishing district leads to the Chapel of Miracles. This baroque church stands on the site of a 15th-century hermitage that was destroyed in the great flood of 1803. It hosts the important Festa do Senhor dos Milagres festival. Capela São Roque Standing at São Roque Pier, this small 16th-century chapel is known for its blue-and-white azulejos (ceramic tiles). The original structure, a 15th-century votive chapel, inspired the tiles that remain today. As early as the 15th century, the people of Machico vowed to build a chapel to Saint Rochus São Roque) in gratitude for saving them from the plague. Forte Nossa Senhora do Amparo Situated behind São Roque Beach, this fortress was built in the early 18th century to protect the town from pirate and corsair attacks. Its distinctive triangular design allowed for effective defense of both sides of the bay. Fortress of São João Baptista An 18th-century heritage site, this fortress sits at the northern end of the bay above Machico’s pier. Closely linked to the first Portuguese landing on the island, it is now a ruin. Paços do Concelho This neoclassical building houses Machico’s municipal services and stands as an outstanding example of the city’s civil architecture. Solar do Ribeirinho This 17th-century manor house has served as a local history museum since 2007. Its diverse collection illustrates Machico’s economic, social, and cultural history from the 15th to the 20th century. Aqueduct of Machico Built in the 19th century between Caminho do Engenho and Rua da Estacada, this structure supplied water to the Machico sugar mill. Eight of the original 14 arches, made from red stone from Caniçal, remain intact. Spanning 4.4 meters, the aqueduct was restored in 2001 and is now a protected site of municipal interest.(View via Google Street View: https://bit.ly/streetview_aquaduct) Solar de São Cristóvão This 17th-century manor house, now a museum, is a well-preserved example of Madeira’s aristocratic architecture. Despite centuries of changes, many original structures remain, such as the stone-based wood-fired oven in the kitchen. The exhibition also showcases important furniture made of mahogany, walnut, and oak from the 17th to 19th centuries. Beaches of Machico Machico has two beaches: São Roque – A black-sand pebble beach on the right (looking from the river mouth), popular among locals. A small pier and a large esplanade connecting Forum Machico with Nossa Senhora do Amparo Fortress shape the scenery. Restaurants, bars, and a children’s playground provide comfort. Praia da Banda Além – About 125 meters long and 70 meters wide, this beach (to the left of the river) is unusually covered in yellow sand imported from Morocco. Sheltered by the breakwaters of Machico’s small marina, it offers showers, parking, restaurants, and lifeguard services, making it ideal for a relaxing beach day. Besides the beaches, Machico is an excellent base for water sports such as windsurfing, stand-up paddling, sport fishing, diving, and boat tours along the stunning coastline. Culinary Machico’s culinary scene is based on traditional seafood and farm produce, influenced by the seafarers who once passed through. Typical specialties include: Culture & Festivals in Machico Machico hosts several cultural and religious events that celebrate Madeira’s history and traditions: Gastronomic Week (Semana Gastronómica) – A major food festival featuring local specialties, music, and entertainment, held annually in July/August. Mercado Quinhentista (Medieval Market) – A historical reenactment festival in early June, reviving 500-year-old traditions. It has won a gold medal for tourism excellence. Sopas com História – A soup competition held in October, where public institutions compete to create the best traditional soup, accompanied by live music. Hiking & Viewpoints The surroundings of Machico offer impressive views and varied hiking trails: Pico do
Madalena do Mar
Madalena do Mar – All About Bananas! History: A Touch of Mystery … Madalena do Mar is a small village located on the southwest coast of the island and belongs to the municipality of Ponta do Sol. The village’s origins are somewhat lost in the shadows of history. It is known that Henry the German (Henrique Alemao), a 15th-century Polish prince, lost a battle. From here, there are two versions: Legend tells of Henry the German (Henrique Alemao), a 15th-century Polish prince whose fate is closely intertwined with Madalena do Mar. After a lost battle, João Gonçalves Zarco, the discoverer of Madeira, offered him land. Here, Henry the German is said to have founded a farm and built a chapel dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. An alternative theory suggests that Henry the German might have been King Ladislaus III of Poland. After the Battle of Varna, he is believed to have sought asylum from the Portuguese king, who granted him land on Madeira. Ladislaus is also said to have established a farm and the chapel here, where, according to legend, he was also buried. Sugar Cane and Bananas The coastal village was an important center of sugar cane production, and it is understandable that this „white gold“ was processed locally. Unfortunately, only old archives contain references to a sugar cane mill in Madalena do Mar. Its owner must have been a certain Manuel Dias. Today, however, green banana plantations characterize the village, and it is easy to see that some of Madeira’s largest banana plantations are located here. Madalena do Mar is known for its sweet Madeira bananas, which are considered a delicacy. In a central packing station, the fruits are prepared for export. A highlight of the year is the Banana Exhibition in July, where impressive banana plants are displayed. Visitors can learn more about banana cultivation and taste local delicacies at various stands. Of course, there is also a stage for musical performances – in short, there is a lot of celebrating. Rota da Banana (Banana Route) During a walk through the banana plantations, you can experience the cultivation and harvesting of the popular fruit up close. It goes uphill and downhill, always with a magnificent view of the landscape. The path also leads through the small village center, which exudes a certain tranquility. Strolling through the village, you shouldn’t miss the 16th-century parish church with its noteworthy altarpieces. It’s worth a visit. The hiking trail through the banana plantations is mapped on AllTrails: https://www.alltrails.com/de/route/portugal/madeira–2/rota-da-banana-madalena-do-mar Experiencing Fishing Fishing is still a traditional economic sector in Madalena do Mar. At the eastern end of the village, you can see how fishermen live and work. The small houses in front of the old tunnel are still the home of fishermen today. Directly opposite, a short road leads through the rock to the picturesque harbor. Beach and Promenade Promenade The long promenade of Madalena do Mar offers a magnificent view of the sea and the surrounding mountains. You will be amazed at how far the banana plantations stretch up the mountain! Along the promenade and in the village center, restaurants and bars invite you to linger. Beach Madalena do Mar offers many hours of sunshine and a sheltered bay. The water is crystal clear – except when the river washes down mud from the mountains after rainfall. Located in Banda d’Além, the beach is in the western part of the village. The mixture of small pebbles and black sand allows easy access to the sea, which boasts pleasant water temperatures at this point (about 18 °C in winter, 24 °C in summer). If you prefer to sit in the sun and chill with a cold drink, then „Bar Dona Maria“ offers the perfect setting. Conclusion: A Small Paradise Madalena do Mar is a charming village that attracts visitors with its relaxed atmosphere, picturesque landscape, and sweet bananas. Whether you’re looking for an active vacation or relaxation – everyone will find their happiness here. Madalena do Mar can be reached by bus. Take the 8 or 80 from SIGA Rodoeste at Avenida do Mar and you will arrive in Madalena in around 1.5 hours. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Parque Ecológico do Funchal
Parque Ecológico do Funchal – A Nature Reserve Above the City The Parque Ecológico do Funchal is a significant nature reserve located above Funchal, in the municipality of Monte, at altitudes ranging from 470 to 1,818 meters.Covering an area of approximately 10,000 hectares, the park was officially established in 1994.Its southern boundary is marked by the confluence of Ribeiro do Pisão with Levada de Santa Luzia, while its northern border reaches up to Pico do Areeiro.To the west, the park extends to the Ribeira de Santa Luzia, and its eastern edge is defined by Regional Road 103 (between Ribeira das Cales and Poiso) and Regional Road 202 (between Poiso and Pico do Areeiro). The park’s main objective is to protect and restore Madeira’s natural ecosystems, particularly its native flora and fauna. As an important bird conservation area and a habitat for numerous endemic species, the Parque Ecológico plays a crucial role in maintaining the island’s ecological diversity. History The area’s management began in 1918 when the city of Funchal acquired the Montado do Barreiro to secure the region’s water supply. Until today, the initiative still contributes to the public water system, especially in Monte.Until 1927, the land was primarily used as pasture before afforestation efforts began. Over time, the protected area was expanded through additional land acquisitions.However, during the Carnation Revolution in 1974, the so-called Montado da Câmara was illegally used for agriculture. This practice was halted in 1994, leading to the park’s official designation. At the same time, recreational areas were revitalized, and infrastructure was developed to support tourism and nature sports. Wildfires Unfortunately, the park was devastated by severe wildfires in 2010 and 2016, which destroyed large parts of its vegetation. Since then, intensive reforestation and conservation efforts have been underway to restore its original landscape. Conservation & Environmental Education “Nature is the only book that offers valuable content on every page.”– Johann Wolfgang von Goethe The Parque Ecológico do Funchal plays a key role in environmental conservation and education on Madeira, thanks to its rich geological and biological diversity. Through various programs and activities, visitors are encouraged to participate in the preservation of this unique ecosystem. In addition to reintroducing endangered species and controlling invasive plants, a major focus is placed on reforestation with native vegetation.The park’s landscape is characterized by resilient mountain shrubs. Mainly plant species that have adapted to the altitude and climate conditions. Outdoor Activities Visitors can begin their exploration at the Visitor Center, where audiovisual and interactive presentations provide insights into the park’s natural heritage.School groups often take part in reforestation activities, while the adjacent tree nursery cultivates native (endemic) plants, which can also be visited. The park offers numerous hiking trails for nature lovers, including the PR3 Vereda do Burro. It starts in the park and leads to Pico do Areeiro, Madeira’s third-highest peak at 1,818 meters. Along the way, hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Following the PR4 (Levada do Barreiro) takes you past the fascinating Poço da Neve, a cultural heritage site resembling an igloo. Situated at around 1,630 meters, this structure was historically used to store snow and ice. The compacted ice remained frozen for several months before being transported by Neveiros (ice carriers) to Funchal overnight. Here it was used in hotels and hospitals. Besides hiking, the park is also a hotspot for canyoning. The Ribeira das Cales route offers adventurers the chance to rappel down waterfalls and swim in crystal-clear pools while exploring the untouched wilderness. Trail runners will also find exciting challenges here! Although there is a demanding height profile, runners are rewarded with stunning landscapes and panoramic views. For a selection of trails, check out:🔗 AllTrails – Parque Ecológico do Funchal Visitor Center Information 📍 Location: Regional Road 103, No. 259, Ribeira das Cales, Monte, Funchal📏 Area: ~1,000 ha | Altitude: 470 to 1,810 m🏛 Ownership: Public municipal property🎟 Entry: Free of charge🕗 Opening Hours: Conclusion The perfect blend of nature, adventure, and environmental education makes the Parque Ecológico a truly unique destination. The Parque Ecológico do Funchal can be reached by bus. Get on the 56 or 103 SIGA bus at the bus terminal next to the Almirante Reis car park and after a short ride you will arrive in front of the park’s information centre. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!
Ponta Delgada
Ponta Delgada – A Place to Discover and Unwind Ponta Delgada, which translates to „narrow headland disappearing into the sea,“ was first mentioned by 16th-century historian and priest Gaspar Frutuoso in his book Saudades da Terra. The parish was founded in 1552, and its patron saint, Senhor Bom Jesus, is honored every year on the first weekend of September. Over the centuries, Ponta Delgada was also known as Corte do Norte (roughly Northern Court), as it became home to many noble families who built grand residences here. Despite its rich history and deep-rooted traditions, much of Ponta Delgada’s heritage remains relatively unknown outside the region. A visit here offers a rare opportunity to experience Madeira’s authentic lifestyle and customs first-hand. Thanks to its fertile soil, agriculture has always played a crucial role in the local economy. Initially, wheat was the primary crop, but over time, sugarcane cultivation took over. However, as Brazilian competition intensified in the late 16th century, sugar production declined, and the region turned to winemaking. This tradition that remains strong to this day. Ponta Delgada is also home to a long-standing tradition of craftsmanship. The region is particularly known for its embroidery and wickerwork, skills that have been passed down by generations. Sadly, modern production methods and changing consumer habits are making it increasingly difficult for these traditional crafts to thrive. Culinary HighlightsFood lovers will feel right at home in Ponta Delgada. Local restaurants serve delicious fresh seafood, juicy Espetada (grilled beef skewers), and warm, garlicky Bolo do Caco (Madeiran flatbread). Many dishes feature locally grown vegetables, ensuring a fresh, farm-to-table experience. Must-See Historical and Cultural Landmarks Solar do Aposento This elegant 18th-century manor house is a well-preserved example of the wealth and sophistication of Madeira’s noble families. Built during the height of the region’s winemaking boom, the estate features a wine press and cellar on the ground floor, while the upper floor served as the family’s living quarters. A visit to Solar do Aposento offers a fascinating glimpse into the lifestyle of Madeira’s former landowning elite. Museum Dr. Horácio Bento de Gouveia One of Ponta Delgada’s most significant cultural sites is the former home of Dr. Horácio Bento de Gouveia, a renowned teacher, journalist, and writer. The house itself is a beautiful example of 17th- and 18th-century Madeiran civil architecture. Today, it serves as a museum displaying antique furniture, personal belongings, and historical artifacts. With this, you get an insight into the life and work of this celebrated figure. Pilgrim House & Pilgrim Square Next to the town’s main church stands a charming 19th-century building with striking black-stone-framed doors and windows. This is typical for Madeiran architecture. Nearby, the Praça do Romeiro (Pilgrim Square) was designed to welcome visitors traveling to Ponta Delgada for religious celebrations. The square features statues of washerwomen, a reminder of the days when locals gathered at communal fountains to do their laundry. A traditional wine press, also on display, pays tribute to the town’s winemaking heritage. Get a closer look at Ponta Delgada’s charm in this video:Watch here Igreja do Senhor Bom Jesus One of Madeira’s most breathtaking Baroque churches, Igreja do Senhor Bom Jesus is famous for its exquisite Azulejo tilework and lavishly decorated interior. A particular highlight is its striking ceiling frescoes, painted in 1999 by a local artist. These intricate artworks give the space a unique atmosphere, drawing visitors from near and far. The church also houses a revered 18th-century crucifix, which, according to legend, mysteriously washed up on shore in 1740. This sacred relic is the centerpiece of the Festa do Senhor Bom Jesus, an annual religious festival held on the first weekend of September that attracts thousands of pilgrims. Arraial do Bom Jesus – A Celebration Like No Other One of Ponta Delgada’s most anticipated events is the Arraial do Bom Jesus. This annual festival brings the entire community together on the first weekend of September. This vibrant celebration is deeply rooted in local religious traditions and attracts both residents and visitors. Want to experience the festive spirit of Madeira? Watch this video to see how locals celebrate:Watch here Complexo Balnear – A Seaside Escape For those who love the ocean, the Ponta Delgada Bathing Complex is the perfect spot to relax. Featuring two large saltwater pools with spectacular views of the Atlantic, this waterfront retreat is a favorite among both locals and tourists. Visitors can take a refreshing swim while enjoying the sound of the waves. The complex also includes changing rooms, showers, a spacious sunbathing area, and a bar serving cold drinks and snacks—making it an ideal place to spend a leisurely afternoon. Conclusion If you’re looking to experience the real Madeira, away from the island’s busier tourist hubs, Ponta Delgada is the perfect place. With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and deep-rooted traditions, this charming town offers a unique blend of relaxation and cultural exploration. Could this be your next dream destination? Ponta Delgada is accessible from Funchal by bus. Board line 6 of SIGA Rodoeste at Avenida do Mar and enjoy a scenic ride straight to the heart of the village. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!