Porto da Cruz in Steam
Engenhos do Norte – A Historic Spectacle Awaits You! Imagine stepping into a world where time stands still. The steam engines throb to a disco beat, and the sweet scent of sugar cane fills the air. You can practically feel the history embedded in the old walls of Engenhos do Norte in Porto da Cruz. Starting March 24th, the historic steam engines of the rum distillery come to life for two months, transforming the picturesque village into a living museum of sugar cane processing. A Journey into the Past Engenhos do Norte is not just a rum distillery, but a living monument to the industrial revolution. The impressive steam engines, still in operation today, date back to the early 20th century and are a testament to Madeira’s rich tradition of sugar cane processing. When the machines are running, it’s like taking a trip back in time. You can feel the power of the machines as they crush the sugar cane stalks delivered by the farmers. The emerging sweet juice, which forms the basis for the famous Madeira rum, is collected in large vats. A must-see for anyone interested in traditional craftsmanship and the history of sugar cane processing. The loud rattling, hissing, and stamping of the machines create a unique atmosphere that you won’t soon forget. A Feast for the Senses A visit to Engenhos do Norte during the harvest season is a feast for the senses. In addition to the impressive sight of the steam engines and the interesting production process, visitors can also enjoy the scent of freshly pressed sugar cane and the taste of the finished rum. At “Casa do Rum,” you have the opportunity to taste various rums and experience the quality of the local product. Practical Information The steam engines will be in operation for two months starting March 24th and can be visited daily. Opening Hours: Don’t miss the opportunity to experience this unique spectacle and immerse yourself in the history of sugar cane processing in Madeira. Engenhos do Norte in Porto da Cruz is an absolute must-see. Porto da Cruz is accessible by public bus with the lines 53, 103 and 208 of SIGA CAM This is a screenshot from the interactive travel guide MADEIRA BY BUS and shows the departure times in Funchal. Additional tips for local activities and the return schedule to Funchal can be found in the guide. Further information: www.madeira-by-bus.com/read
Porto da Cruz
Porto da Cruz – Caribbean Vibes with Sun and Rum History and Culture Nestled in a picturesque bay on Madeira’s northeastern coast, Porto da Cruz captivates visitors with its unspoiled charm. Here, time seems to stand still as the lush greenery of the Laurisilva forest merges with the deep blue of the Atlantic. It’s no surprise that the first settlers were so taken by this scenic landscape that they erected a cross in the bay. This marked the birth of Porto da Cruz, which officially became a parish on September 26, 1577. To this day, Porto da Cruz retains its rural character, with vast fields and farmland shaping the landscape. Since its early settlement, sugarcane and wine have flourished here. These crops were not only cultivated but also processed directly on-site. Wine Production in Porto da Cruz Porto da Cruz is particularly known for its ‘Vinho Seco Americano,’ a dry red wine made from the ‘Americano’ grape variety. Every September, the town celebrates the grape harvest with the popular “Festa do Vinho.” In the 19th century, Madeira was severely affected by the European phylloxera epidemic. In response, resistant American grape varieties were introduced. However, since the vines were not grafted, a particularly dry wine developed—not necessarily an export success, but highly popular among the local population. Engenhos do Norte – Sugarcane Mill Engenhos do Norte is one of the last three operational sugarcane distilleries on Madeira. Since its founding in 1927, the mill has been producing rum using traditional methods—still powered by steam, making it the only distillery of its kind in Europe. The historical machinery from the early 20th century remains in operation. From March to mid-May, production is in full swing. Steam rising from the 26-meter-high chimney signals that sugarcane processing is underway—a fascinating spectacle for visitors who can witness the process up close. With its “Branca” and “970” brands, the distillery has won more than 30 medals at international competitions since 2015. The adjacent shop offers tastings and the opportunity to take home a bottle of rum. Opening hours: The Ever-Changing History of Sugarcane Cultivation Sugarcane cultivation in Madeira dates back to the island’s settlement in 1425 when cuttings were introduced from Sicily. Thanks to fertile soil and a mild climate, sugar quickly became the island’s most important export. However, its success was short-lived: Today, sugarcane is making a comeback. The regional government is promoting its cultivation and the production of Madeira rum to preserve this historic tradition. Lime Production in Porto da Cruz In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for lime surged—particularly due to the construction of fortifications in Funchal and new public and private buildings. Since the lime deposits in São Vicente were insufficient, limestone was quarried from the small island of “Ilheu da Cal” south of Porto Santo and transported to Madeira. Porto da Cruz, with its sheltered bay and proximity to Porto Santo, became an ideal hub for this valuable raw material. By the 1770s, the town was a major production site with several kilns. Although no structures remain today, the street name “Caminho do Cal” still serves as a reminder of this past industry. Sights and Activities Praia da Alagoa Beach & Natural Seawater Pool With its black sand and powerful waves, Praia da Alagoa is a favorite spot for beachgoers and surfers. Since the ocean here can be quite rough, a protected natural seawater pool has been built into the rocks, providing a safe and scenic swimming experience. Promenade & Small Harbor A stroll along the promenade is highly recommended. Passing Engenhos do Norte, you’ll follow the path around the cliffs, where breathtaking views of the Atlantic await. As you continue past the small harbor, things get exciting: Depending on the tide, towering water jets surge between the rocks, often soaking the pathway. If you’re not quick enough—or don’t stop in time—you may end up with an unexpected shower. The author has already had the pleasure of this free “ocean shower” … 😉Locals call this spot “Furna do Negro,” and a legend suggests that two sunken cannons lie hidden beneath the waves. Ruins of the Fortress of Porto da Cruz Perched on a rocky hill, the ruins of an 18th-century fortress stand as a silent witness to the past. Once a watchtower guarding against pirate attacks, the fortress still preserves its rectangular layout, exterior walls, and entryways. The number “1793” is engraved above the central portal on the eastern side, and remnants of cobblestone flooring can still be seen. Penha d’Águia – The Eagle Rock Steep—steeper—Eagle Rock! This striking, nearly 600-meter-high cliff between Faial and Porto da Cruz is one of Madeira’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Experienced hikers can take on the challenging ascent and be rewarded with stunning views of the northern coastline. The hike begins at the northern edge of Porto da Cruz: First, follow the “Caminho Municipal das Paredes,” then continue along the “Levada da Penha de Águia.” After about 1.5 kilometers, the real climb begins… Praia da Maiata – Almost still an insider tip This tranquil, unspoiled beach with a mix of pebbles and black sand is perfect for surfers and nature lovers. Unlike many other beaches on Madeira, Praia da Maiata remains an insider’s tip, offering a peaceful retreat away from the crowds. Conclusion Porto da Cruz is a place where tradition, nature, and history come together. Here, you can experience Madeira as it once was—surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, traditional craftsmanship, and a relaxed atmosphere. Whether hiking, swimming, or enjoying a glass of local wine, Porto da Cruz invites you to unwind and immerse yourself in authentic island life. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!