Faial
Faial – The Eagle Rock Within Reach! Faial, a small village on Madeira’s north coast, is picturesquely situated between Santana and Porto da Cruz. At the foot of the Eagle Rock cliffs that plunge steeply into the sea. In the past, ospreys nested here, giving the mountain its name. Faial offers numerous highlights, including Ponte do Faial, Praia do Faial, Miradouro do Guindaste, Fajã do Mar, and Fortim do Faial. But Faial has much more to offer than just breathtaking landscapes. The village’s rich history is reflected in its old manufacturing sites, such as a cheese and butter factory and a sugarcane mill. As early as 1503, a distillery was registered on a farm, and in 1859, a brandy factory was established. In April 1920, sugarcane farmers were granted the right to process their surplus crops into brandy themselves. Today, the cultivation of Anonas – also known as Cherimoya or Custard Apple – plays a central role in Faial. This fruit accounts for around 30% of the island’s total production of subtropical fruits. The Anona Festival is celebrated annually in February. Alongside traditional food stalls and various musical performances, it offers a variety of Anona products. You can taste liqueurs, puddings, ice cream, and milkshakes. Founding of Faial The history of the parish dates back to 1531 with a modest church that emerged from a farmstead with a small chapel. Two legends surround its origins. One tells of the appearance of a Marian image. The other speaks of a chapel built using a single cedarwood pillar. Looking at the size of some trees on Madeira, the latter legend is quite plausible. The Legend of the Angel Stone Faial’s most famous legend has many variations. It is said that an image of the Virgin Mary was found on a stone, collected by fishermen, and that a small chapel was built there. This stone is believed to mark the site of the future parish. Legend has it that the Virgin smiled approvingly at Faial’s fishermen and that, although the ocean water has entered the chapel more than once, it has never dared to touch the steps of her altar. Another version states that when storm waters surged up the riverbed, they mysteriously halted at the chapel’s entrance. As if in reverence – before gently retreating to the river and the sea. After the waters receded, thousands of fish gathered around the stone where the Virgin had been found. It seemed as if protecting the chapel’s entrance from the sea. Some men, seeing the fish stranded on the shore and the calm sea beyond, ventured onto the seabed to catch them. However, just as they tried, the previously calm waters suddenly turned rough, rushing back into the riverbed around Pedra da Pescaria. The fish escaped back to the sea, leaving the fishermen empty-handed. Today, this small bay is an attractive swimming spot (more on that later). The Harbor Faial’s harbor has its own history. Once described as an inconspicuous rock at the river’s mouth, it was significantly improved in the early 20th century. A a small seaport and a docking area was built at Pedra da Pescaria. Today, the so-called Cais Visconde Cacongo serves as a mooring point for small fishing and leisure boats in Fajã do Mar. Bridges 120 years ago, the Ponte Velha do Faial (originally called Ponte das Sete Bocas) was built. At 130 meters long with seven stone arches, it was the largest bridge on Madeira at the time. It spanned the Ribeira do Faial River and was known as the „Bridge of Seven Mouths.“ In March 1984, a storm completely destroyed the structure, and it was immediately rebuilt following a different design. Unfortunately, in October 1985, an accident damaged the bridge again. The third arch collapsed, and six workers lost their lives. Since then, only three of the original seven stone arches of Madeira’s once-largest bridge remain standing. Instead of rebuilding it once more, a new bridge – the present-day Ponte 1 de Julho – was constructed just a few meters away. The remains of the old bridge are now a historic landmark of the village. Defense of Faial The Fortim do Faial is an old 18th-century fortress built to protect the population. As Madeira’s growing economic potential attracted not only investors but also greedy pirates, this lookout point provided a strategic view of the sea. Here, you can take a small journey back in time and admire ten small English cannons that once defended the village. The fortress has a semicircular layout and an additional stone covering to reinforce the platform. Since 1996, it has been classified as a monument of local significance. On clear days, you can even see the island of Porto Santo from the fortress viewpoint. Miradouro do Guindaste The Miradouro do Guindaste, a modern glass-bottom viewpoint, offers a breathtaking experience from a height of 26 meters. It provides a direct view of the crystal-clear sea and waves crashing below – an attraction that has fascinated many visitors since its opening in August 2022. Foz da Ribeira do Faial The mouth of the Ribeira do Faial River, Foz da Ribeira do Faial, is nestled in a small bay protected by rocky cliffs. Here, you’ll find an idyllic pebble beach that resembles a natural swimming pool. Surrounded by fascinating rock formations shaped by past lava flows, this location offers not only a great place to swim but also various recreational activities. International sports tournaments, a multi-purpose sports hall, a saltwater children’s pool, and a beachfront restaurant make this bathing complex a true highlight. Since 2005, the beach has been awarded the Blue Flag – a symbol of outstanding quality. Conclusion Faial is a place you must visit! Here, history, nature, and vibrant traditions blend into an unforgettable experience. Whether you embark on the adventure of climbing the Eagle Rock or simply enjoy the relaxed atmosphere at the beach and harbor, Faial has something for everyone. A visit to Faial is more than just a
Porto da Cruz
Porto da Cruz – Caribbean Vibes with Sun and Rum History and Culture Nestled in a picturesque bay on Madeira’s northeastern coast, Porto da Cruz captivates visitors with its unspoiled charm. Here, time seems to stand still as the lush greenery of the Laurisilva forest merges with the deep blue of the Atlantic. It’s no surprise that the first settlers were so taken by this scenic landscape that they erected a cross in the bay. This marked the birth of Porto da Cruz, which officially became a parish on September 26, 1577. To this day, Porto da Cruz retains its rural character, with vast fields and farmland shaping the landscape. Since its early settlement, sugarcane and wine have flourished here. These crops were not only cultivated but also processed directly on-site. Wine Production in Porto da Cruz Porto da Cruz is particularly known for its ‘Vinho Seco Americano,’ a dry red wine made from the ‘Americano’ grape variety. Every September, the town celebrates the grape harvest with the popular “Festa do Vinho.” In the 19th century, Madeira was severely affected by the European phylloxera epidemic. In response, resistant American grape varieties were introduced. However, since the vines were not grafted, a particularly dry wine developed—not necessarily an export success, but highly popular among the local population. Engenhos do Norte – Sugarcane Mill Engenhos do Norte is one of the last three operational sugarcane distilleries on Madeira. Since its founding in 1927, the mill has been producing rum using traditional methods—still powered by steam, making it the only distillery of its kind in Europe. The historical machinery from the early 20th century remains in operation. From March to mid-May, production is in full swing. Steam rising from the 26-meter-high chimney signals that sugarcane processing is underway—a fascinating spectacle for visitors who can witness the process up close. With its “Branca” and “970” brands, the distillery has won more than 30 medals at international competitions since 2015. The adjacent shop offers tastings and the opportunity to take home a bottle of rum. Opening hours: The Ever-Changing History of Sugarcane Cultivation Sugarcane cultivation in Madeira dates back to the island’s settlement in 1425 when cuttings were introduced from Sicily. Thanks to fertile soil and a mild climate, sugar quickly became the island’s most important export. However, its success was short-lived: Today, sugarcane is making a comeback. The regional government is promoting its cultivation and the production of Madeira rum to preserve this historic tradition. Lime Production in Porto da Cruz In the 17th and 18th centuries, the demand for lime surged—particularly due to the construction of fortifications in Funchal and new public and private buildings. Since the lime deposits in São Vicente were insufficient, limestone was quarried from the small island of “Ilheu da Cal” south of Porto Santo and transported to Madeira. Porto da Cruz, with its sheltered bay and proximity to Porto Santo, became an ideal hub for this valuable raw material. By the 1770s, the town was a major production site with several kilns. Although no structures remain today, the street name “Caminho do Cal” still serves as a reminder of this past industry. Sights and Activities Praia da Alagoa Beach & Natural Seawater Pool With its black sand and powerful waves, Praia da Alagoa is a favorite spot for beachgoers and surfers. Since the ocean here can be quite rough, a protected natural seawater pool has been built into the rocks, providing a safe and scenic swimming experience. Promenade & Small Harbor A stroll along the promenade is highly recommended. Passing Engenhos do Norte, you’ll follow the path around the cliffs, where breathtaking views of the Atlantic await. As you continue past the small harbor, things get exciting: Depending on the tide, towering water jets surge between the rocks, often soaking the pathway. If you’re not quick enough—or don’t stop in time—you may end up with an unexpected shower. The author has already had the pleasure of this free “ocean shower” … 😉Locals call this spot “Furna do Negro,” and a legend suggests that two sunken cannons lie hidden beneath the waves. Ruins of the Fortress of Porto da Cruz Perched on a rocky hill, the ruins of an 18th-century fortress stand as a silent witness to the past. Once a watchtower guarding against pirate attacks, the fortress still preserves its rectangular layout, exterior walls, and entryways. The number “1793” is engraved above the central portal on the eastern side, and remnants of cobblestone flooring can still be seen. Penha d’Águia – The Eagle Rock Steep—steeper—Eagle Rock! This striking, nearly 600-meter-high cliff between Faial and Porto da Cruz is one of Madeira’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Experienced hikers can take on the challenging ascent and be rewarded with stunning views of the northern coastline. The hike begins at the northern edge of Porto da Cruz: First, follow the “Caminho Municipal das Paredes,” then continue along the “Levada da Penha de Águia.” After about 1.5 kilometers, the real climb begins… Praia da Maiata – Almost still an insider tip This tranquil, unspoiled beach with a mix of pebbles and black sand is perfect for surfers and nature lovers. Unlike many other beaches on Madeira, Praia da Maiata remains an insider’s tip, offering a peaceful retreat away from the crowds. Conclusion Porto da Cruz is a place where tradition, nature, and history come together. Here, you can experience Madeira as it once was—surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, traditional craftsmanship, and a relaxed atmosphere. Whether hiking, swimming, or enjoying a glass of local wine, Porto da Cruz invites you to unwind and immerse yourself in authentic island life. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira? “Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!