Calheta
Calheta – Lots of Sand by the Sea! Calheta is located in the southwest of Madeira and is the largest municipality in the Autonomous Region. Eight parishes – Arco da Calheta, Calheta, Estreito da Calheta, Fajã da Ovelha, Jardim do Mar, Paul do Mar, Ponta do Pargo, and Prazeres – make this area particularly diverse and home to several well-known villages. Calheta also enjoys one of the mildest climates on the island. Low rainfall and many sunny days throughout the year making it a popular destination for visitors. The name “Calheta” originates from the old coastal tax posts, known as “Calhetas”. Here, levies were collected on sugar, timber, and other goods vital to the economy at the time.A significant milestone in the history of Calheta was in 1502, when King Manuel I granted the town official status. Even then, Calheta played a central role in sugar production. The valuable commodity was exported to Europe and North Africa and laid the foundation for the region’s economic growth. Museum Casa das Mudas Calheta is home to the “Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Madeira,” also known as Casa das Mudas. The building itself is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that has won design awards. Designed by Portuguese architect Paulo David, it blends seamlessly into the surrounding landscape through the use of local materials and large glass panels. It is Madeira’s only museum dedicated to modern art, housing around 400 works dating from the 1960s to the present day, including numerous pieces by renowned artists.In addition to permanent installations, the museum also hosts rotating exhibitions featuring painting, sculpture, photography, and multimedia. Visitors encounter artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds while gaining insight into Madeira’s current art scene.The museum also offers a variety of educational programs, workshops, and cultural events aimed at supporting local art and artists. Sugar Cane Mill Engenhos da Calheta Calheta used to be the center of Madeira’s sugar production. The so-called „white gold“ brought wealth to the region. There were several processing facilities here, and you can still see the ruins of one sugar mill near the beach. A living witness to this history is the Engenhos da Calheta sugar factory, which is still in operation today. The site also includes a museum, and the building itself exudes rustic charm. The old steam engine has been running since 1894. Especially during the harvest season, from mid-March to mid-May, the machinery rattles and steams away. Inside, the air is thick and sweet, and visitors can observe the sugar cane being processed up close – from unloading and transport to shredding in large gear-driven machines. The sugar cane is then turned into aguardente (sugarcane spirit) and molasses. You can visit the mill year-round and learn about traditional production methods, from processing sugarcane to producing molasses and sugar. Historic tools and machines illustrate the demanding nature of this work. Afterward, stop by the factory shop to try regional specialties or enjoy sweet treats like honey cake and cookies on the inviting terrace. And of course, don’t miss a Poncha tasting!Opening hours: 10:00 am to 6:30 pm Video (Portuguese audio, English subtitles):Rum Production in Calheta Calheta’s Sandy Beach Calheta Beach is about 100 meters long and is considered Madeira’s first artificial beach, created using golden sand imported from Morocco.Rock walls shield the bay from strong waves, making swimming relatively safe even for children. With sun loungers, umbrellas, a bar area, changing facilities, and a first-aid station, all the essentials are in place for a relaxing and comfortable beach day. Marina of Calheta The marina is not just a hub for sailors and yachts but also a popular gathering spot for locals. Several themed restaurants and snack bars invite you to relax with a cool drink and watch the boats bob on the water.The marina is also the starting point for deep-sea fishing adventures and boat tours for whale and dolphin watching – making it a versatile place for both relaxation and activity. Church Igreja Espirito Santo The parish church of Calheta dates back to 1430 and features a richly decorated wooden ceiling in the Moorish style, with intricate knot patterns above the high altar.A highlight is the grand tabernacle made of ebony and silver, donated in the 16th century by King Manuel I. Traditional Festivals in Calheta Calheta is also known for its many cultural events and traditional festivals. One of the most vibrant is the Festival of São João, held in honor of Saint John the Baptist, the patron saint of Calheta.This colorful and joyful celebration features live music, folk dancing, bonfires, and a festive atmosphere. The municipal holiday, known as “Dia do Concelho,” is also celebrated on June 24th, Saint John’s Day. Throughout the week, various events take place in connection with the festival – from exhibitions and concerts to sports activities. Conclusion Calheta impresses with its diversity and the harmonious contrast between historical authenticity and modern appeal. The region offers cultural and culinary highlights and captivates with its natural beauty – from the artfully designed beach to the historic sugar mill and the lively marina. The cultural events and traditional festivals give Calheta a unique charm that enchants visitors. Here, history meets the present, and the region’s variety is what makes each visit unforgettable.As someone who lives in Calheta, I can say with certainty: this is a place full of character, always inviting you to explore, enjoy, and celebrate. Calheta can be reached by bus from Funchal.You get on the SIGA Rodoeste line 80 at Avenida do Mar and arrive nearby the beach after an interesting journey. Looking for more stress-free adventures on Madeira?“Madeira by Bus” is your ultimate travel companion, featuring detailed bus schedules, insider tips, and must-visit destinations across the island. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned explorer, this guide makes it easy to plan your journey.👉 Get your copy today at www.madeira-by-bus.com/read and start exploring Madeira the eco-friendly way!